Photoshop painting

When into Photoshop painting, you’re essentially transforming your digital canvas into an artist’s studio, leveraging a powerful suite of tools to create stunning digital artworks. To get started, you’ll want to familiarize yourself with Photoshop painting brushes, which are the core of this artistic endeavor. A great first step is to explore the default brush sets available in Photoshop, then perhaps look into photoshop painting brushes free resources online to expand your toolkit. Many artists also consider photoshop painting plugins or photoshop painting action sets to streamline their workflow and achieve specific effects, like a photoshop painting effect or a realistic oil photoshop painting filter. Understanding photoshop painting tools like the Mixer Brush or the Brush tool itself is crucial. For those seeking alternatives or simply exploring different digital painting software, you might find that while Photoshop excels in photo manipulation and general image editing, dedicated painting software often offers a more natural and fluid painting experience. For a truly immersive digital painting experience with incredibly realistic brush strokes and textures, you owe it to yourself to check out 👉 Corel Painter 15% OFF Coupon Limited Time FREE TRIAL Included. It’s often hailed as the industry standard for digital painting, offering unparalleled customization and a vast array of natural media brushes. Many artists find a photoshop painting tutorial invaluable for learning these techniques, and even exploring photoshop painting texture options to add depth to their work.

Understanding the Digital Canvas: Photoshop Painting Fundamentals

Digital painting in Photoshop is a versatile art form that allows artists to simulate traditional painting techniques using a computer. It’s not just about replicating oil or watercolor.

It’s about leveraging the digital medium’s unique advantages, such as non-destructive editing, endless undo options, and layers.

The foundation of successful Photoshop painting lies in understanding the core principles that govern digital art creation, similar to traditional art but with digital nuances.

Setting Up Your Workspace for Optimal Painting

Optimizing your Photoshop workspace is the first step towards an efficient painting workflow.

A cluttered interface can hinder creativity and slow you down.

• Custom Panels: Drag and drop frequently used panels like Brushes, Layers, Navigator, and Color into accessible groups. Many artists prefer a clean setup with panels docked to one side.
• Keyboard Shortcuts: Learn and customize essential shortcuts for brush size , brush hardness Shift + , undo Ctrl+Z or Cmd+Z, and switching between foreground/background colors X. This significantly speeds up your process.
• Tablet Integration: For serious digital painting, a graphics tablet like Wacom or Huion is indispensable. Ensure your tablet drivers are updated and properly configured for pressure sensitivity in Photoshop, which allows for dynamic brush strokes based on stylus pressure. Studies show that artists using pressure-sensitive tablets exhibit a 30-40% increase in stroke variety and control compared to mouse users.

Essential Photoshop Painting Tools

Photoshop provides a robust set of tools specifically designed for painting and drawing.

Mastering these is key to unlocking your potential.

• The Brush Tool B: This is your primary painting instrument. It allows you to apply color with various brush tips, opacities, and flow settings.
  • Opacity: Controls the transparency of the paint applied. Lower opacity allows for layering and blending.
  • Flow: Determines how quickly paint is applied as you drag the brush. A lower flow creates a softer, more gradual build-up of color.
  • Blending Modes: Experiment with blending modes e.g., Multiply for shadows, Screen for highlights, Overlay for color shifts to achieve different effects.
• The Mixer Brush Tool: Mimics traditional painting by blending colors directly on the canvas. It allows you to pick up, mix, and paint with multiple colors simultaneously, creating rich, painterly effects. It’s particularly useful for creating a photoshop painting effect that looks organic and hand-painted.
  • Wet: Controls how much paint is picked up from the canvas.
  • Load: Determines how much paint is loaded onto the brush from the foreground color.
  • Mix: Specifies how much the existing canvas colors blend with the brush’s loaded paint.
• The Eraser Tool E: Not just for removing mistakes, the Eraser can be used with different brush tips and opacities to refine shapes, create highlights by selectively erasing, or soften edges.
• Smudge Tool: Drags and blurs pixels, useful for blending colors and creating smooth transitions. Be mindful of overusing it, as it can quickly degrade image quality if not used subtly.
• Dodge and Burn Tools: These tools are based on traditional darkroom techniques. Dodge lightens pixels, and Burn darkens them, allowing you to subtly sculpt light and shadow on your painting.

Mastering Photoshop Painting Brushes

The true magic of Photoshop painting often lies in the brushes you use. Photoshop’s default brushes are a good starting point, but the ability to customize and import new brushes opens up a world of artistic possibilities.

Understanding Brush Presets and Settings

Every brush in Photoshop has a unique set of parameters that dictate its behavior.

Knowing how to manipulate these settings is crucial for creating bespoke brushes. Best professional video editing software

• Brush Panel F5: This panel is your control center for brush customization.
  • Brush Tip Shape: Defines the basic shape of the brush e.g., circular, square, scattered. You can adjust size, angle, roundness, and spacing here. A spacing setting too high can result in disconnected dots rather than a smooth stroke.
  • Shape Dynamics: Controls how the brush size, angle, and roundness vary based on pressure, tilt, or other inputs. This is where pressure sensitivity from your tablet comes into play. For instance, size jitter can make your strokes feel more organic and less uniform.
  • Scattering: Distributes brush marks randomly, ideal for creating textures like foliage, dust, or speckles. You can control the count and scatter amount.
  • Texture: Overlays a texture pattern onto your brush strokes, simulating paper grain or canvas texture. This is excellent for adding photoshop painting texture to your artwork. For example, using a subtle canvas texture can make digital paintings feel more traditional.
  • Dual Brush: Combines two brush tips to create a unique blend or interaction between them.
  • Color Dynamics: Allows the brush to randomly vary hue, saturation, brightness, and purity with each stroke, adding vibrancy and realism.
  • Transfer formerly “Other Dynamics”: Controls how opacity and flow vary with pressure or other inputs, giving more control over stroke transparency and paint buildup.

Finding and Installing Photoshop Painting Brushes Free and Premium

The internet is a treasure trove of photoshop painting brushes free and premium options. Expanding your brush library is a continuous process for many digital artists.

• Online Resources: Websites like Adobe Exchange, DeviantArt, BrushLovers, and numerous artist portfolios offer free and paid brush packs. A quick search for “best photoshop painting brushes” will yield a wealth of results. Many artists provide their custom brush sets for free, especially those accompanying photoshop painting tutorial videos.
• Installation: To install new brushes, download the .abr file. In Photoshop, go to the Brush panel, click the gear icon settings, and select “Import Brushes.” Navigate to your downloaded .abr file.
• Organizing Brushes: As your collection grows, organize your brushes into logical folders within the Brush panel. Delete unused brushes to keep your library clean and efficient. A well-organized brush library can save you hours of searching.

Customizing and Creating Your Own Brushes

The true power of Photoshop lies in its customizability.

Creating your own brushes allows for an unparalleled level of control and personal artistic expression.

• From Selection: You can define any grayscale image or selection as a new brush tip.

  1. Create a new document and paint or draw the shape you want your brush tip to be in black on a white background.
  2. Go to Edit > Define Brush Preset.
  3. Give your new brush a name.

• Modifying Existing Brushes: Take an existing brush and tweak its settings in the Brush panel. Experiment with different Shape Dynamics, Scattering, and Texture options.

• Saving Custom Brushes: Once you’ve created or modified a brush to your liking, click the “Create New Brush” icon at the bottom of the Brush panel, or click the gear icon and select “New Brush Preset…” to save your customized brush for future use. This allows you to build a signature set of photoshop painting brushes unique to your style.

Advanced Techniques and Effects in Photoshop Painting

Beyond the basics, Photoshop offers a myriad of advanced techniques to elevate your digital paintings.

These often involve leveraging layers, blending modes, and smart filters to achieve complex visual results.

Achieving Realistic Textures and Effects

Adding texture can dramatically enhance the perceived realism and depth of a digital painting.

• Using Texture Overlays: Easy video editing software free

  1. Find high-resolution texture images e.g., canvas, paper, wood, grunge.

  2. Place the texture image on a new layer above your painting.

  3. Experiment with blending modes e.g., Overlay, Soft Light, Multiply and adjust the layer’s opacity to integrate the texture subtly.

  4. You can also use a layer mask to selectively apply the texture to specific areas. This is a common method for adding photoshop painting texture without painting it by hand.

• Brush-Applied Textures: Use custom brushes with texture enabled in the Brush panel settings as discussed above to directly paint textured strokes. This gives you more control over where and how the texture appears. For example, a rough, bristle-like brush can simulate dry brush effects.

• Smart Filters for Painterly Effects:

  • Filter Gallery: Explore filters like “Dry Brush,” “Oil Paint,” “Poster Edges,” and “Cutout” in the Filter Gallery Filter > Filter Gallery. These can simulate various traditional painting styles. Apply them as Smart Filters Filter > Convert for Smart Filters to non-destructively adjust settings later.
  • Oil Paint Filter: Filter > Stylize > Oil Paint is a powerful tool specifically designed to transform photos or digital art into convincing oil paintings. You can control stylization, cleanliness, scale, and lighting. This is a popular way to achieve a photoshop painting filter look.
  • Liquify Tool Shift+Ctrl+X or Shift+Cmd+X: While often used for photo manipulation, Liquify can be creatively employed in painting to push and pull pixels, adjusting shapes and blending colors in a fluid, painterly way.

Leveraging Layers for Non-Destructive Workflow

Layers are arguably Photoshop’s most powerful feature for digital painting, enabling non-destructive editing and immense flexibility.

• Separation of Elements: Paint different elements e.g., background, foreground objects, characters, shadows, highlights on separate layers. This allows you to modify one element without affecting others. If you make a mistake on a character’s arm, you don’t have to repaint the entire background.
• Adjustment Layers: Use non-destructive adjustment layers e.g., Curves, Levels, Hue/Saturation, Color Balance to fine-tune colors, tones, and overall mood without altering your painting pixels directly. These can be turned on/off or adjusted at any time.
• Clipping Masks: Clip a layer e.g., a texture layer or an adjustment layer to the layer below it. This ensures that the clipped layer’s effects only apply to the pixels of the layer it’s clipped to, preventing spill-over.
• Layer Masks: Essential for selective application of effects or adjustments. Paint with black on a layer mask to hide parts of the layer, and with white to reveal them. This is far superior to using the Eraser tool, as it’s completely reversible.

Optimizing Workflow and Performance in Photoshop Painting

Efficiency is key in any creative endeavor.

Optimizing your Photoshop settings and workflow can significantly enhance your productivity and the responsiveness of the software.

Performance Settings for Smooth Painting

Photoshop can be resource-intensive, especially with large canvases and numerous layers. Good editing software for windows

Adjusting performance settings can make a big difference.

• Preferences > Performance Ctrl+K or Cmd+K:
  • Memory Usage: Allocate 70-85% of your RAM to Photoshop. Too much can starve your operating system, too little can slow down Photoshop.
  • Graphics Processor Settings: Ensure “Use Graphics Processor” is checked. This offloads many rendering tasks to your GPU, dramatically improving brush performance and filter speed. Check “Advanced Settings” for “Drawing Mode” and try “Basic” or “Normal” if you experience issues.
  • History States: Reduce the number of history states undo steps if you’re experiencing slow performance. While a high number is useful, it consumes significant RAM. 50-100 states are usually sufficient.
  • Scratch Disks: Designate a fast SSD Solid State Drive as your primary scratch disk. This is where Photoshop stores temporary files when your RAM is full. A separate, dedicated SSD for scratch disk can be a must for performance.

Using Actions and Plugins for Efficiency

Automating repetitive tasks and extending Photoshop’s capabilities can save immense amounts of time.

• Photoshop Actions: A photoshop painting action is a recorded series of steps that Photoshop can play back automatically.

  1. Go to Window > Actions to open the Actions panel.

  2. Click the “Create new action” button.

  3. Perform the steps you want to record e.g., applying a specific filter, resizing, adding a border.

  4. Click the “Stop playing/recording” button.

  5. You can now play this action on any other image with a single click, allowing you to apply a consistent photoshop painting effect across multiple artworks.

• Photoshop Painting Plugins: Plugins are third-party extensions that add new functionalities or filters to Photoshop.

  • Filter Forge: Allows you to create your own filters and textures, or download thousands from their online library.
  • Topaz Labs Impression/Painterly: While some features might overlap with Photoshop’s built-in tools, these plugins often offer unique algorithms for creating highly stylized, painterly effects.
  • Nik Collection: Includes powerful tools for color grading, sharpening, and various creative effects, which can be beneficial in post-processing a digital painting.
  • While many photoshop painting plugins offer incredible features, always ensure they are from reputable sources to avoid security issues or compatibility problems. Some artists find dedicated painting software like Corel Painter offers a more seamless and integrated experience for pure painting rather than relying on multiple plugins.

Common Pitfalls and Solutions in Photoshop Painting

Even experienced digital artists encounter challenges. 4k video software

Understanding common issues and their solutions can help you navigate the complexities of Photoshop painting more smoothly.

Avoiding a “Digital” Look

One common critique of digital painting is that it can sometimes look too “clean” or “digital,” lacking the organic feel of traditional art.

• Vary Brush Strokes: Avoid uniform strokes. Incorporate varying pressure, opacity, and flow. Use brushes with irregular edges and textures.
• Embrace Imperfection: Traditional art has imperfections. Don’t be afraid to introduce subtle inaccuracies, slightly uneven edges, or visible brush marks.
• Texture and Noise: Add subtle noise Filter > Noise > Add Noise or texture overlays as discussed above to break up flat areas and introduce visual interest. A small amount of monochromatic Gaussian noise e.g., 1-2% can often make a digital painting feel more organic.
• Color Blending: Instead of perfectly smooth gradients, use the Mixer Brush or subtly layered strokes with varying colors to create natural, optical blends. Look at how traditional painters achieve color transitions.

Managing Large Files and Performance Issues

High-resolution paintings with many layers can quickly bloat file sizes and slow down Photoshop.

• Optimize Resolution: Start with a resolution appropriate for your final output. If it’s for web, 72-150 DPI might be sufficient. For print, 300 DPI is standard. Don’t start with unnecessarily high resolutions.
• Merge Layers Strategically: While layers are great for flexibility, too many can bog down performance. Once you’re happy with a section of your painting, merge relevant layers together e.g., all background elements to reduce file size and improve responsiveness. Always duplicate layers before merging if you want to preserve the original.
• Save Frequently and Incrementally: Use Ctrl+S or Cmd+S often. Also, save incremental versions of your work File > Save As... to create checkpoints e.g., “Painting_V1.psd”, “Painting_V2.psd”. This allows you to revert to an earlier stage if needed.
• Clear Cache: From time to time, use Edit > Purge > All or History, Clipboard, Video Cache to clear Photoshop’s internal cache, which can free up memory.

Overcoming Creative Blocks

Creative blocks are a natural part of the artistic process, whether digital or traditional.

• Reference and Inspiration: Look at other artists’ work, photography, or real-world objects for inspiration. Create a mood board.
• Practice Fundamentals: Step away from complex pieces and spend time on foundational exercises like gesture drawing, color studies, or value studies.
• Take a Break: Sometimes the best solution is to step away from your artwork for a few hours or even a day. Fresh eyes can reveal new perspectives.
• Experiment: Try a new brush, a different color palette, or a technique you’ve never used before. Don’t be afraid to make “bad” art. it’s part of the learning process.

Integrating Traditional Art Principles with Digital Painting

Digital painting isn’t a replacement for traditional art but rather a powerful extension. Many fundamental art principles apply directly to Photoshop painting.

Color Theory and Application

Understanding how colors interact is paramount to creating harmonious and impactful digital paintings.

• Color Wheel: Familiarize yourself with complementary, analogous, triadic, and monochromatic color schemes. These principles help you choose colors that work well together.
• Value Study: Before focusing on color, establish your values lights and darks. A strong value structure provides the backbone for your painting. Many artists start with a grayscale painting before adding color.
• Warm and Cool Colors: Use warm colors reds, oranges, yellows to advance elements and cool colors blues, greens, purples to recede them, creating depth.
• Color Mixing: Practice “mixing” colors digitally. Don’t just pick a color from the color picker. try layering transparent colors, or using the Mixer Brush, to achieve nuanced blends.

Composition and Perspective

These principles dictate how elements are arranged within your painting to guide the viewer’s eye and create a sense of space.

• Rule of Thirds: Divide your canvas into nine equal sections using two horizontal and two vertical lines. Place points of interest at the intersections or along the lines for a more dynamic composition.
• Leading Lines: Use lines implied or actual to direct the viewer’s gaze towards the focal point of your painting.
• Depth and Aerial Perspective:
  • Linear Perspective: Use vanishing points and horizon lines to create the illusion of depth and distance in architectural or geometric forms.
• Negative Space: Pay attention to the empty areas around and between your subjects. Negative space is as important as positive space in defining shapes and enhancing composition.

Light and Shadow

Light and shadow define form, create mood, and establish the time of day or environment.

• Direction of Light: Establish a clear light source and its direction. This will determine where highlights, mid-tones, and shadows fall.
• Cast Shadows: Understand how objects cast shadows. Shadows change in shape and intensity based on the light source and the surfaces they fall upon.
• Reflected Light: Objects in shadow are not completely black. they pick up subtle reflected light from surrounding surfaces.
• Form Shadows: These are the shadows that define the actual form of an object, created by the absence of direct light on its surface.
• Highlights: The brightest points where light directly hits the surface, often containing reflected light from the source.

Exploring Alternatives to Photoshop for Digital Painting

While Photoshop is a robust tool, it’s not the only player in the digital painting arena.

Many artists find specialized software offers a more natural, fluid, and dedicated painting experience. Corel x13 download

Dedicated Painting Software

For artists whose primary focus is digital painting, software specifically designed for this purpose often provides a superior experience.

• Corel Painter: Often considered the industry standard for natural media simulation. Painter excels at mimicking traditional brushes, papers, and paints with incredible realism.
  • Brush Variety: Painter boasts a vast library of brushes designed to emulate oils, watercolors, pastels, charcoals, and more, with unparalleled customization. Its “RealBristle” and “Particle” brushes are particularly innovative.
  • Paper Textures: Comes with an extensive collection of paper textures that interact realistically with brushes, adding depth and authenticity.
  • Mixer Palette: Offers a traditional painter’s palette for mixing colors, providing a tactile and intuitive approach to color blending.
  • Performance: Optimized for painting, often outperforming Photoshop in brush responsiveness and natural feel for pure painting tasks.
  • This is why we highly recommend exploring 👉 Corel Painter 15% OFF Coupon Limited Time FREE TRIAL Included if your goal is truly authentic digital painting.
• Clip Studio Paint Manga Studio: Popular among comic and manga artists, but also an excellent general-purpose painting and drawing tool.
  • Line Art Focus: Superior line art capabilities with excellent stabilization for smooth, clean lines.
  • Vector Layers: Offers vector layers for line art, allowing for easy scaling and editing without pixelation.
  • 3D Model Import: Can import 3D models for reference, helping with perspective and anatomy.
  • Brush Engine: Highly customizable brush engine with a strong community sharing many free brushes.
• Krita: A powerful, free, and open-source painting program often compared to Photoshop and Painter.
  • Extensive Features: Offers a comprehensive set of brushes, layers, blending modes, and animation tools.
  • Cost-Effective: Being free, it’s an excellent starting point for aspiring digital artists.
  • Community Support: Strong and active community for tutorials and support.

When Photoshop Excels and When Alternatives Shine

Understanding the strengths of each software helps you choose the right tool for the job.

• Photoshop’s Strengths:
  • Image Manipulation: Unbeatable for photo editing, retouching, and compositing.
  • General Purpose: Excellent for graphic design, web design, and preparing images for various media.
  • Industry Standard: Widely used in many creative industries, making file sharing and collaboration straightforward.
• Dedicated Painting Software’s Strengths:
  • Natural Media Simulation: Provides a more organic and intuitive painting experience, closely mimicking traditional art.
  • Brush Variety and Customization: Often offer a broader range of specialized painting brushes and deeper customization options for expressive strokes.
  • Performance for Painting: Optimized specifically for high brush strokes per second and large canvas handling during painting.

While Photoshop can achieve impressive photoshop painting results, for artists primarily focused on the act of painting and simulating traditional media, exploring alternatives like Corel Painter can be a significant leap forward in their digital artistic journey. The investment in specialized software often pays dividends in the natural feel and quality of the final artwork.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Photoshop painting?

Photoshop painting refers to the process of creating digital art using Adobe Photoshop’s tools and features to simulate traditional painting techniques, often involving custom brushes, layers, and blending modes.

What are the best photoshop painting brushes?

The “best” brushes depend on your style, but popular choices include custom natural media brushes oils, watercolors, pastels, texture brushes, and basic round brushes with adjusted opacity and flow. Many artists create or download specialized photoshop painting brushes to suit their needs.

Can you get a photoshop painting effect from a photo?

Yes, you can achieve a photoshop painting effect from a photo by applying filters like the Oil Paint filter, using the Filter Gallery e.g., Dry Brush, or manually painting over the photo on new layers to transform it into a painterly look.

Is there a photoshop painting filter?

Yes, Photoshop has several filters that can create a painting effect, most notably the “Oil Paint” filter Filter > Stylize > Oil Paint and various filters found within the “Filter Gallery” like “Dry Brush” or “Poster Edges,” which function as a photoshop painting filter.

How do I apply a photoshop painting action?

To apply a photoshop painting action, open the Actions panel Window > Actions, select the action you want to use from the list, and then click the “Play” button at the bottom of the panel. Ensure your image is prepared as the action requires.

Where can I find a good photoshop painting tutorial?

You can find excellent photoshop painting tutorial videos on YouTube e.g., from Adobe, Sinix Design, Ctrl+Paint, online learning platforms like Skillshare or Domestika, and art blogs or websites specializing in digital art.

What are the essential photoshop painting tools?

The essential photoshop painting tools include the Brush Tool, Mixer Brush Tool, Eraser Tool, Smudge Tool, and tools for color selection and blending. Layer management is also critical for non-destructive painting. Ai remove image

Are there any photoshop painting plugins that enhance painting?

Yes, there are photoshop painting plugins like Filter Forge, Topaz Labs Impression/Painterly, and some brushes found in the Nik Collection that can significantly enhance or automate painterly effects and textures.

Where can I download photoshop painting brushes free?

You can download photoshop painting brushes free from websites like DeviantArt, BrushLovers, Adobe Exchange, or through artists’ personal websites and art resource forums. Always check the licensing for commercial use.

How do I add photoshop painting texture to my artwork?

You can add photoshop painting texture by using texture overlay images with various blending modes, painting with textured brushes enabled in the Brush panel settings, or applying subtle noise filters to your artwork.

What are the best settings for the Mixer Brush tool?

Optimal Mixer Brush settings vary, but generally, start with “Wet” between 10-30%, “Load” between 50-70%, and “Mix” between 50-80% for natural blending. Experiment with “Flow” and specific brush tips.

How do I improve my digital painting skills in Photoshop?

To improve, consistently practice fundamental art skills anatomy, perspective, color theory, follow photoshop painting tutorial guides, study real-world references, and experiment with different brushes and techniques.

Is a graphics tablet necessary for Photoshop painting?

Yes, a graphics tablet with pressure sensitivity is highly recommended and almost essential for serious photoshop painting, as it allows for natural brush strokes, varying line weight, and better control than a mouse.

How can I make my digital paintings look less “digital”?

To make digital paintings look less “digital,” vary your brush strokes, incorporate subtle textures like photoshop painting texture overlays, avoid overly smooth gradients, and embrace slight imperfections as in traditional art.

What is the difference between opacity and flow in Photoshop brushes?

Opacity controls the overall transparency of the paint applied. Flow determines how quickly the paint is laid down as you drag the brush, influencing how much color builds up over time during a single stroke.

How do I organize my Photoshop brushes?

Organize your photoshop painting brushes by creating new brush groups in the Brush panel, dragging and dropping brushes into relevant categories e.g., “Oil Brushes,” “Sketching Brushes”, and deleting unused presets.

Can I animate my Photoshop paintings?

Yes, Photoshop has a Timeline panel Window > Timeline that allows you to create frame-by-frame animation or video animation from your layers, including animated photoshop painting effect sequences. Best photo editor to remove blemishes

What resolution should I use for Photoshop painting?

For web display, 72-150 DPI is usually sufficient. For print, aim for 300 DPI.

The actual pixel dimensions e.g., 2000×3000 pixels are more important for detail than DPI alone.

How do I simulate watercolor in Photoshop?

Simulate watercolor using soft, transparent brushes with low opacity and flow, employing blending modes like Multiply for washes, and using textured paper background layers to mimic watercolor paper for a photoshop painting effect.

Is Corel Painter better than Photoshop for painting?

Corel Painter is generally considered superior to Photoshop for pure digital painting and natural media simulation due to its advanced brush engine and realistic brush interaction with canvas textures.

Photoshop excels in photo manipulation and general image editing, while Corel Painter shines specifically in the painting experience.