Passwort Manager oder Passkey: Was ist der beste Weg, um deine digitale Welt zu schützen?

Struggling to keep your online life secure without pulling your hair out over a million passwords? You’re not alone! The is constantly , and with new threats popping up all the time, figuring out the best way to protect your accounts can feel like a full-time job. For years, we’ve relied on password managers to keep our complex logins in check. But now, there’s a new player in town: Passkeys. So, which one should you be using? Or do you need both? We’re going to break down everything you need to know about password managers and passkeys, looking at how they work, their strengths, and their weaknesses. You’ll get a clear picture of what makes each method tick and why, for now, the smartest move might just be to embrace both. If you’re serious about stepping up your security game, a reliable password manager like NordPass can be a must, especially since it’s one of the first to truly embrace passkey technology. Ready to simplify your logins and boost your online safety? Check out NordPass here to get started!

Alles über Passwort Manager: Deine digitale Schatzkammer

Let’s start with the familiar: password managers. These handy tools have been our digital guardians for a while, helping us navigate a sea of unique, strong passwords without having to memorize them all. But how do they actually work, and where do they keep all that sensitive info?

Was ist ein Passwort Manager und wie funktioniert er?

Imagine a super-secure, encrypted vault for all your login credentials, credit card details, secure notes, and other sensitive information. That’s essentially what a password manager is. Instead of jotting down passwords on sticky notes please, don’t do that! or using the same weak password everywhere a huge no-go, we’ll talk more about this!, a password manager creates strong, unique passwords for each of your accounts, stores them, and then automatically fills them in when you need to log in.

Here’s the cool part: you only need to remember one master password to unlock your entire vault. This master password is your key, so it absolutely needs to be strong and unique – think of it as the most important password you’ll ever create. Many password managers also offer multi-factor authentication MFA to protect your vault, adding an extra layer of security, like a fingerprint or face ID on your mobile device.

Wo speichern Passwort Manager Passwörter?

This is a big question, and rightly so, because if you’re trusting a tool with all your digital keys, you want to know they’re safe. Most reputable password managers store your passwords in an encrypted digital vault. The good news is, they typically use industry-standard encryption, like AES-256, which is incredibly difficult to crack.

There are generally two main ways these vaults are stored: Password manager for pc and phone

• Cloud-based Storage: Many popular password managers store your encrypted vault on their servers in the cloud. This is super convenient because it means you can access your passwords from any device, anywhere, as long as you have your master password. Most reputable cloud-based managers use a “zero-knowledge” architecture, meaning your data is encrypted on your device before it even reaches their servers. This way, even the service provider can’t access or see your sensitive information. It’s like they give you a locker, but only you have the key and they don’t even know what’s inside.
• Local/On-Premise Storage: Some password managers allow you to store your encrypted vault directly on your device your computer or smartphone or within your own local network for businesses. This option gives you complete control over your data, as it never leaves your local storage, eliminating the risk of it being intercepted during transport. However, the downside for individuals is that if you lose your device, you might lose access to your passwords unless you have a backup, and syncing across multiple devices can be more of a hassle. For businesses, on-premise solutions are often chosen for compliance with specific data privacy regulations.

Wie finde ich einen Passwort Manager auf meinem Gerät?

Often, you already have a basic password manager built into your operating system or web browser!

• Google Password Manager: If you use Chrome, you likely have Google Password Manager enabled. You can usually find your saved passwords by going to your browser settings, then looking for “Autofill” or “Passwords.” On an Android phone, you can find it in your Google settings under “Autofill” or “Passwords.”
• Apple Passwords Keychain: For Mac and iOS users, Apple offers its own built-in password management, often called iCloud Keychain. You can access saved passwords on a Mac via System Settings or System Preferences on older macOS versions > Passwords. On an iPhone or iPad, go to Settings > Passwords.
• Windows: Microsoft Edge also has a built-in password manager accessible through its settings.
• Third-Party Apps: If you’re using a dedicated password manager like NordPass, Bitwarden, LastPass, or Dashlane, you’ll typically have a desktop application, a mobile app, and browser extensions that manage and autofill your logins. You just open the app or click the browser extension icon to access your vault.

Vorteile und Nachteile von Passwort Managern

Vorteile Pros:

• Starke, einzigartige Passwörter: They generate complex, random passwords for every account, making it much harder for hackers to guess your logins.
• Bequemlichkeit: You only need to remember one master password. They autofill logins, saving you time and hassle.
• Organisiert: All your credentials are in one secure place, easily searchable and categorized.
• Sicherheitsüberwachung: Many premium managers offer features like password health reports, dark web monitoring, and breach alerts, telling you if your passwords are weak, reused, or have been exposed in a data breach.
• Multi-Device Sync: Cloud-based managers sync your passwords across all your devices, so you have access everywhere.
• Zusätzliche Funktionen: Beyond passwords, they often store secure notes, credit card info, and even two-factor authentication 2FA codes.

Nachteile Cons:

• Einzelner Fehlerpunkt: If your master password is weak or compromised, or if you forget it, all your accounts could be at risk.
• Vertrauen in den Anbieter: You’re entrusting your sensitive data to a third-party service though reputable ones use strong encryption and zero-knowledge architecture.
• Lernkurve: Some users might find the initial setup or advanced features a bit overwhelming.
• Kosten: While many offer free tiers, the best features often come with a subscription.

Spezialisierte Passwort Manager

Different needs call for different solutions. Here are a few specialized types:

• Open Source Passwort Manager für Mac und andere Plattformen: If you’re a Mac user who values transparency and community-driven development, open-source options are fantastic. Tools like Bitwarden also great for multi-platform support, MacPass, KeePassX offline focused, gopass for tech-savvy users, and Padloc offer strong security with their code publicly available for scrutiny. Bitwarden, for example, is highly regarded for its zero-knowledge, end-to-end AES-CBC 256-bit encryption and annual independent security audits.
• On-Premise Passwort Manager: For organizations with strict data sovereignty requirements or those needing full control over their data, on-premise solutions are key. These store your passwords locally, within your own infrastructure. Examples include JumpCloud Password Manager, Delinea Secret Server, Bitwarden with self-hosting options, Enpass, Psono Password Manager, and Passbolt. They provide features like robust encryption AES-256, multi-factor authentication, and secure password sharing, all while keeping data within your control.
• Passwort Manager für Unternehmen Okta und Ähnliche: Enterprise-grade password managers often integrate with Identity and Access Management IAM systems like Okta. Solutions like 1Password and Keeper offer features tailored for businesses, including granular admin controls, SSO integration, and monitoring, making it easier for IT to manage workforce security.

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Passkeys: Die Zukunft der Authentifizierung?

Now, let’s talk about the new kid on the block that everyone’s buzzing about: passkeys. These are shaking up how we think about logging in, promising a future without traditional passwords.

Was sind Passkeys und wie funktionieren sie?

Passkeys are a modern, more secure, and easier way to sign in to apps and websites, designed to eventually replace passwords altogether. Instead of something you remember like a password, a passkey is a digital credential, a secret that lives on your device and is unlocked by how you usually unlock that device – think fingerprint, face recognition, or a PIN.

The magic behind passkeys is public key cryptography. When you create a passkey for a service, your device generates two cryptographic keys:

1. A public key: This one gets sent to the website or app and is stored there. It’s safe to share. attackers can’t do anything with just this key.
2. A private key: This remains securely on your device e.g., your smartphone, computer, or a hardware security key.

When you want to log in, the website sends a “challenge” to your device. Your device then uses its private key unlocked by your biometrics or PIN to respond to this challenge, proving your identity without ever sending your private key or any password across the internet. This process is highly secure and resistant to many common attack types.

Vorteile und Nachteile von Passkeys

• Phishing-resistent: This is a huge one! Since there’s no password to type or share, passkeys can’t be tricked out of you by fake websites. Even if you accidentally click a phishing link, your passkey won’t be prompted to sign in because it’s bound to the legitimate website. This is critical, as phishing accounts for 90% of data breaches worldwide. Your Passwords, Your Control: Mastering the No-Cloud Password Manager

• Stärker als Passwörter: Passkeys are inherently strong and unique, as they are cryptographically generated. They eliminate weak, reused, or easily guessed passwords.

• Benutzerfreundlich: No more remembering complex character strings! You just use your device’s biometrics fingerprint, face ID or PIN to log in, making it faster and simpler. A FIDO statistic suggests that the average US consumer abandons a purchase 4.76 times per day due to a forgotten password, a problem passkeys solve.

• Keine geteilten Geheimnisse: Unlike passwords stored on servers, only the public key is on the service provider’s server. Your private key stays on your device, making server-side breaches less impactful for your authentication.

• Eingebaute 2FA: The process itself often functions as a strong form of two-factor authentication, combining something you have your device with the private key with something you are biometric or know PIN.

• Plattformübergreifend und synchronisiert: Passkeys can be synced across devices within an ecosystem like Apple or Google or stored in compatible password managers, making them accessible across your different gadgets. Ditch the Sticky Notes: Finding Your Perfect Free Password Manager in NZ

• Noch nicht weit verbreitet: While adoption is growing rapidly awareness rose to 57% in 2024, and over 100 domains now support them, with Bitwarden reporting a 550% increase in daily passkey creation in late 2024, many websites and services still don’t support passkeys yet. This means you still need passwords for many accounts.

• Geräteabhängigkeit: Your passkey is tied to a device or ecosystem. If you lose all devices with your synced passkeys, or if your device is compromised, it could be tricky to recover access, although recovery mechanisms are improving.

• Kompatibilitätsprobleme: Older devices or operating systems might not support passkeys, leaving some users behind. Inconsistent user experiences can also occur due to different platform approaches Microsoft, Apple, Google.

• Anfangsaufwand: Setting up passkeys for each service still takes a little time and effort, though it’s generally simpler than remembering passwords.

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Der große Vergleich: Passwort Manager vs. Passkey

we’ve looked at both sides. Now, let’s put them head-to-head to see where they shine and where they might fall short.

Wann sollte man Passkeys und wann Passwörter verwenden?

Right now, it’s not really an “either/or” situation for most people. It’s more of a “both” scenario.

• Continue using a Password Manager for…

  • All your existing accounts: Until every website and app supports passkeys which will take time, your password manager is your best friend for securely storing and managing all your traditional passwords.
  • Secure notes and other data: Password managers are great for storing credit card details, addresses, and secure notes that aren’t login credentials.
  • Password health monitoring: Features like dark web monitoring and breach alerts are still incredibly valuable for staying on top of your overall security.

• Start using Passkeys wherever possible for…

  • New accounts or services that support them: If a website offers passkeys, set one up! It’s generally more secure and convenient. You’ll often see the option during registration or in your account security settings.
  • High-value accounts: Prioritize enabling passkeys for critical services like your email, banking, or social media, as these are common targets for attackers.

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Die Zukunft der Authentifizierung: Koexistenz oder Ablösung?

It’s clear that passkeys represent a significant leap forward in online security. They directly tackle some of the biggest weaknesses of passwords, especially phishing, which is a massive problem phishing losses totaled $53 million in 2024, and 80% of phishing sites now use HTTPS to look legitimate. And with 60-84% of people reusing passwords, and the average person reusing passwords 14 times, we desperately need better solutions.

However, passwords aren’t disappearing overnight. The transition to a passwordless world will be a gradual one. For now, passkeys and password managers are working together, and many leading password managers, like NordPass, have already integrated passkey support. This means you can store and manage your passkeys right alongside your passwords in your secure vault, offering the best of both worlds.

Think of it this way: your password manager is your security hub. It helps you maintain excellent “password hygiene” for all your old accounts, generates strong new ones, and keeps an eye on your security posture. As more services adopt passkeys, your password manager will likely evolve to become a “credential manager,” seamlessly handling both passwords and passkeys, making your online life safer and simpler.

So, don’t ditch your password manager just yet! Instead, empower it with passkeys. If you’re looking for a top-notch password manager that’s already ahead of the curve with passkey integration and robust security features, you really can’t go wrong with NordPass. It simplifies everything, keeps you super secure, and offers a smooth user experience. Ready to experience next-level security and convenience? Give NordPass a try today!

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Frequently Asked Questions

Was ist der Hauptunterschied zwischen einem Passwort und einem Passkey?

Der Hauptunterschied liegt in ihrer Funktionsweise und Sicherheit. Ein Passwort ist eine Zeichenfolge, die du dir merken und auf einem Server hinterlegen musst. Es ist anfällig für Phishing, Brute-Force-Angriffe und Datenlecks, wenn Server kompromittiert werden. Ein Passkey hingegen ist ein kryptografischer Schlüssel, der auf deinem Gerät gespeichert wird und durch Biometrie Fingerabdruck, Gesichtserkennung oder PIN entsperrt wird. Er ist phishing-resistent und erfordert, dass kein Geheimnis Passwort über das Netzwerk gesendet wird, was ihn wesentlich sicherer macht.

Können Passkeys von Hackern gestohlen werden?

Passkeys sind im Vergleich zu Passwörtern erheblich schwieriger zu stehlen. Da dein privater Schlüssel nie das Gerät verlässt und nicht auf Servern gespeichert wird, sind sie immun gegen serverbasierte Datenlecks und Phishing-Angriffe. Allerdings könnten Passkeys kompromittiert werden, wenn ein Angreifer physischen Zugang zu deinem entsperrten Gerät erhält und deine biometrischen Daten umgehen oder deine Geräte-PIN erraten kann, ähnlich wie bei einem Gerät, das durch einen schwachen Passcode geschützt ist.

Muss ich meinen Passwort Manager behalten, wenn ich Passkeys verwende?

Ja, für die absehbare Zukunft solltest du deinen Passwort Manager unbedingt behalten. Während Passkeys eine sicherere Alternative sind, unterstützen noch nicht alle Websites und Dienste diese Technologie. Dein Passwort Manager ist weiterhin unerlässlich, um all deine bestehenden Passwörter zu speichern, die noch nicht auf Passkeys umgestellt wurden. Viele moderne Passwort Manager, wie NordPass, bieten bereits die Möglichkeit, Passkeys zu speichern und zu verwalten, wodurch sie zu einer zentralen “Credential Manager”-Lösung werden.

Sind Passkeys geräteübergreifend kompatibel?

Ja, Passkeys sind so konzipiert, dass sie geräteübergreifend funktionieren. Wenn du beispielsweise einen Passkey über dein Google-Konto oder deine Apple ID erstellst, kann dieser sicher über deine verschiedenen Geräte synchronisiert werden z. B. zwischen deinem iPhone und Mac oder Android-Telefon und Chrome-Browser. Das bedeutet, du kannst dich auf einem Gerät anmelden, auch wenn dein Passkey auf einem anderen Gerät gespeichert ist, solange die Geräte in physischer Nähe sind oder demselben Ökosystem angehören. Best Password Manager for NRCS: Secure Your Digital Work Life

Wie finde ich meinen Passwort Manager auf einem Android-Telefon?

Auf einem Android-Telefon kannst du den Google Password Manager über die Einstellungen finden. Gehe zu “Einstellungen” > “Google” > “Autofill” > “Passwörter”. Hier siehst du eine Liste der von Google gespeicherten Passwörter. Wenn du einen Drittanbieter-Passwort Manager wie NordPass installiert hast, findest du dessen App auf deinem Startbildschirm oder in der App-Schublade. Viele dieser Apps bieten auch eine Autofill-Funktion, die du in den Android-Einstellungen unter “Autofill-Dienst” aktivieren kannst, um Passwörter automatisch in Apps und Browsern einzugeben.

Welche Rolle spielen Passkeys im Kampf gegen Phishing?

Passkeys sind eine starke Waffe im Kampf gegen Phishing, da sie das Hauptziel von Phishing-Angriffen – das Stehlen von Passwörtern – eliminieren. Da Passkeys kryptografisch an die spezifische Website gebunden sind, für die sie erstellt wurden, können sie nicht auf einer gefälschten Phishing-Seite verwendet werden. Selbst wenn ein Nutzer versehentlich eine Phishing-Seite besucht, wird der Passkey nicht ausgelöst, da die URL nicht mit der registrierten Domain übereinstimmt, was den Angriff wirkungslos macht.

Was sind die Risiken, wenn ich Passwörter weiterhin überall wiederverwende?

Das Wiederverwenden von Passwörtern ist eines der größten Sicherheitsrisiken überhaupt. Wenn ein Angreifer Zugriff auf ein einziges deiner Konten erhält z. B. durch einen Datenleck bei einem Dienst, kann er diese Zugangsdaten bei Dutzenden oder Hunderten anderer Websites ausprobieren – das nennt man Credential Stuffing. Statistiken zeigen, dass 60-84% der Menschen Passwörter wiederverwenden, und im Jahr 2022 waren etwa 24 Milliarden Passwörter bei Datenlecks kompromittiert. Ein einziges gestohlenes Passwort kann so zu einem Dominoeffekt führen und all deine anderen Konten gefährden.

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