360 degree video converter

A 360-degree video converter is a specialized software or online tool designed to transform conventional “flat” 2D videos into immersive 360-degree experiences, or to stitch together multiple video feeds from panoramic cameras into a single, seamless 360-degree file. To effectively convert video to 360, you’ll primarily be working with specialized software that understands spherical projection. For those looking to dive into video editing, including converting and enhancing 360-degree video files, 👉 Enhance Your Videos with VideoStudio Pro! Get 15% OFF + FREE TRIAL! offers a powerful suite of tools. This process typically involves several key steps: first, importing your source footage which could be a regular video you want to warp, or multiple streams from a 360-degree video conferencing camera or a 360 degree video conferencing setup like a Polycom 360 degree video conferencing camera. second, applying the necessary spherical mapping and stitching algorithms. and finally, exporting the output in a compatible 360 degree video file format, often MP4 with specific metadata. While some tools claim to convert any normal video to 360 degree, it’s crucial to understand that true 360-degree immersion primarily comes from footage originally captured with omnidirectional cameras. Attempting to convert 360 degree photo to video without proper source material will yield less authentic results, often looking distorted rather than genuinely immersive. Understanding the limitations and capabilities of different 360 degree video file types is essential for successful conversions and playback across various platforms.

Understanding 360-Degree Video: Beyond the Hype

Let’s cut to the chase: 360-degree video isn’t just a gimmick.

It’s a fundamental shift in how we consume visual content.

Instead of a fixed frame, viewers get to look around, experiencing the scene as if they were physically there. This isn’t science fiction.

It’s the reality for millions of users on platforms like YouTube and Facebook, which have seen a consistent uptick in 360-degree content consumption.

• What is 360-Degree Video?

  It’s video recorded in all directions at the same time, giving viewers control over their viewing angle.

Think of it as a spherical capture, where every angle, from the ground beneath your feet to the sky above, is recorded simultaneously.

This often requires specialized equipment, whether it’s a multi-lens camera rig or a single camera with an ultra-wide fisheye lens.

• The Rise of Immersive Content:
  According to a 2023 report by Grand View Research, the global virtual reality VR market size, which heavily relies on 360-degree video, was valued at USD 34.6 billion and is projected to grow at a compound annual growth rate CAGR of 14.2% from 2024 to 2030. This growth is driven by increased adoption in gaming, entertainment, and even professional training.

• Applications Beyond Entertainment: Start a photo

  While entertainment is a big driver, 360-degree video is making strides in education, real estate virtual tours, journalism immersive reporting, and even healthcare training simulations. For instance, medical students can virtually observe complex surgeries from any angle.

The Role of a 360-Degree Video Converter

So, you’ve heard about this immersive tech, and now you’re asking: how does a 360-degree video converter fit into this picture? Simply put, it’s the bridge between raw footage and the final, viewable 360-degree experience.

Whether you’re stitching multiple camera feeds, or trying to manipulate existing 360 degree video files, a reliable converter is non-negotiable.

• Stitching Multiple Camera Feeds:
  Many professional 360-degree cameras use multiple lenses, each capturing a segment of the spherical view. A 360-degree video converter’s primary function here is to seamlessly stitch these individual video streams together into one cohesive panoramic video. This process involves complex algorithms to correct for lens distortion, color differences, and exposure variations, ensuring a smooth transition between frames. Think of it like putting together a digital jigsaw puzzle, but with moving pieces.
• Format Conversion and Metadata Injection:
  Even if your footage is already stitched, you might need to convert it to a specific 360 degree video file format for compatibility with different platforms or VR headsets. More critically, these converters inject spatial metadata into the video file. Without this metadata, platforms like YouTube or Facebook won’t recognize your video as 360-degree content, and it will play back as a distorted flat video. This is a crucial step for proper playback.
• Optimizing for Playback and Delivery:
  Converting also involves optimizing the video for various playback environments. This includes adjusting resolutions, bitrates, and encoding settings to ensure smooth playback on everything from mobile devices to high-end VR headsets. A poorly optimized 360-degree video can lead to buffering, dropped frames, and a generally poor user experience. For instance, YouTube recommends a resolution of 4096×2048 4K for optimal 360-degree video uploads, with a bitrate of 35-45 Mbps for standard frame rates.

Types of 360-Degree Video Converters: Software vs. Online Tools

When it comes to choosing a 360-degree video converter, you typically have two main options: dedicated software applications or online web-based tools.

Both have their pros and cons, largely depending on your specific needs, technical expertise, and the complexity of your projects.

• Dedicated Software Applications:

  These are programs you download and install on your computer, like Adobe Premiere Pro with its VR editing tools or specialized stitching software that often comes with professional 360-degree cameras.

  • Pros:
    • Powerful Features: Offer advanced stitching algorithms, color correction, stabilization, and editing capabilities.
    • Higher Quality Output: Generally produce higher resolution and less compressed video files.
    • Offline Access: No internet connection required once installed.
    • Greater Control: More granular control over every aspect of the conversion and editing process.
  • Cons:
    • Cost: Often involve a one-time purchase or a subscription fee.
    • System Requirements: Can be resource-intensive, requiring a powerful computer with a decent GPU.
    • Learning Curve: May have a steeper learning curve for beginners.
    • Examples: Kolor Autopano Video now part of GoPro VR Player, Insta360 Studio, Mettle VR Plugins for Adobe.

• Online Web-Based Tools:

  These are platforms accessed directly through your web browser, requiring no software installation.

They often offer a simpler, more streamlined approach to conversion.
* Accessibility: Can be accessed from any device with an internet connection.
* Ease of Use: Often feature intuitive interfaces, making them suitable for quick conversions.
* No Installation: No software to download or update.
* Cost-Effective: Many offer free tiers for basic conversions, with paid upgrades for more features or higher file limits.
* Internet Dependency: Require a stable internet connection for uploads and downloads.
* Limited Features: May lack advanced editing or stitching capabilities found in software.
* File Size Limits: Free versions often impose restrictions on file size or video length.
* Data Security: Uploading sensitive footage to third-party servers might be a concern for some users.
* Examples: Online Convert, Aspose Convert Video, various proprietary online stitchers from camera manufacturers. Open window art

Key Features to Look For in a 360-Degree Video Converter

Choosing the right 360-degree video converter is crucial for a smooth workflow and high-quality results. Don’t just pick the first one you see. evaluate it based on these key features.

Remember, a good tool is an investment in your immersive content creation.

• Stitching Quality and Algorithms:
  This is paramount. A good converter should offer precise and seamless stitching, minimizing visible seams or distortion. Look for features like optical flow stitching for smooth transitions between frames, ghosting reduction to eliminate artifacts from moving objects, and color and exposure blending to ensure uniform visual quality across all stitched segments. Some advanced converters even offer template-based stitching for popular camera rigs, speeding up the process significantly. Poor stitching will break the immersion, making your 360-degree video look amateurish.
• Input and Output Format Support:
  The converter should support a wide range of input formats from various 360-degree video cameras e.g., MP4, MOV, proprietary camera formats like those from Insta360 or GoPro. More importantly, it must output to common 360 degree video file formats that are universally recognized, primarily equirectangular MP4 or MOV with proper spatial metadata injection. Verify that it can embed the necessary Spherical Video V2 metadata, which signals to platforms like YouTube and Facebook that the video is 360-degree.
• Metadata Injection:
  As mentioned, this is non-negotiable. Without correct metadata, your 360-degree video will play as a flat, distorted image. The converter must be able to automatically or manually inject the correct spherical metadata into the output file. This ensures that when you upload your video to platforms, they correctly identify it as a 360-degree experience, allowing viewers to navigate within the sphere.
• Resolution and Frame Rate Support:
  Ensure the converter can handle high resolutions e.g., 4K, 5.7K, 8K and common frame rates 24fps, 25fps, 30fps, 50fps, 60fps. Downscaling during conversion can lead to a significant loss of detail, especially crucial for immersive content where pixel density impacts the sense of presence. The higher the resolution, the more “real” the experience.
• Stabilization and Color Correction:
  Even with steady hands, 360-degree footage can often benefit from post-stabilization to reduce shakiness. Look for converters with built-in stabilization features. Similarly, color correction and grading tools are essential for refining the visual aesthetic and ensuring consistent lighting across all stitched frames. Some tools offer automated color balancing, which can save a lot of time.
• Ease of Use and User Interface:
  While powerful features are great, a complex interface can be a deterrent. Opt for a converter with an intuitive user interface that allows for efficient workflow. Look for features like drag-and-drop functionality, clear preview windows, and straightforward export options. Even for advanced users, a well-designed UI reduces friction and speeds up the entire process.
• Batch Processing Capability:
  If you’re dealing with multiple 360-degree video clips, batch processing is a lifesaver. This allows you to set conversion parameters once and apply them to several files, streamlining your workflow and saving significant time.
• Customer Support and Updates:
  Technology evolves rapidly, especially in the immersive space. Choose a converter from a developer who provides regular updates to support new camera models, operating systems, and video formats. Accessible customer support is also invaluable if you run into technical issues or need assistance with specific features.

Step-by-Step Guide: How to Convert Video to 360 Degrees Conceptual

you’re ready to get your hands dirty.

Converting video to 360 degrees isn’t always a one-click magic trick, especially if you’re dealing with raw multi-lens footage or attempting to convert a normal video to 360 degree with inherent limitations. Here’s a conceptual step-by-step guide to give you the lay of the land, keeping in mind that specific software will have its own quirks.

• Step 1: Capture or Source Your Footage:

  The best 360-degree video starts with actual 360-degree footage.

This means using a dedicated 360-degree camera like an Insta360, GoPro Max, or a professional rig. If you’re working with multiple camera feeds e.g., from a Polycom 360 degree video conferencing camera setup, ensure all cameras are perfectly synchronized.

If you’re attempting to “convert normal video to 360 degree,” understand that this is more of a distortion or projection effect, not true spherical capture.

For example, you might project a flat video onto a sphere, but the parts of the video that would be “behind” the camera will simply be stretched or black.

The optimal way to create 360-degree content is by capturing it natively. Coreldraw new version download

• Step 2: Import Footage into Your Converter/Stitching Software:
  Open your chosen 360-degree video converter. Import all your individual video files.

If you’re stitching, this usually involves dragging and dropping the files that correspond to a single 360-degree scene.

For example, if your camera records six separate streams, you’ll import all six for one shot.

• Step 3: Stitching If Applicable:

  This is the core of converting multi-camera footage.

The software uses sophisticated algorithms to analyze common points between video streams and blend them together.
* Automated Stitching: Most modern software offers an “auto-stitch” function. This is often a good starting point.
* Manual Adjustments: You might need to manually fine-tune alignment points, adjust stitch lines, or correct for parallax errors where objects appear to shift slightly due to the distance between camera lenses. This is particularly critical for close-up shots.
* Ghosting and Artifact Removal: Look for tools to reduce ghosting where moving objects appear blurred or duplicated and other stitching artifacts.

• Step 4: Post-Processing and Enhancements:

  Once stitched, your 360-degree video can benefit from further refinement.

  • Stabilization: If the camera moved during recording, apply stabilization to smooth out jerky movements. Many converters have built-in gyroscopic stabilization.
  • Color Correction: Adjust brightness, contrast, saturation, and white balance to achieve a consistent look across the entire 360-degree sphere.
  • Exposure Blending: Ensure no part of the stitched panorama is over or underexposed compared to another.
  • Adding Graphics/Text: Some converters allow you to add 360-degree specific text or graphics that remain visible no matter where the viewer looks.

• Step 5: Inject Metadata:
  This is a critical, often overlooked step. Before exporting, the converter must inject the correct spherical metadata into your video file. This metadata tells video players and platforms like YouTube, Facebook, or VR headsets that your video is indeed 360-degree content. Without it, your video will appear flat and distorted. Many converters do this automatically upon export, but always double-check.

• Step 6: Export Your 360-Degree Video:
  Finally, export your masterpiece.

  • Format: Export as an equirectangular MP4 or MOV file. This is the standard 360 degree video file format.
  • Resolution: Choose the highest resolution supported by your source footage and intended platform e.g., 4K, 5.7K.
  • Bitrate: Select a high bitrate for better quality, keeping in mind file size. YouTube recommends 35-45 Mbps for 4K 360-degree video at 24-30fps.
  • Encoding: H.264 or H.265 HEVC are common and efficient codecs.

The Limitations of “Normal Video to 360 Degree” Conversion

Let’s address the elephant in the room: the idea of taking a regular, flat video and magically transforming it into a fully immersive 360-degree experience. Selling artwork uk

While some tools market this as a “convert video to 360” feature, it’s crucial to understand the inherent limitations. It’s not true 360-degree video. it’s a projection.

• No Actual 360-Degree Field of View:
  A normal video captures a limited field of view e.g., 60-90 degrees. When you apply a spherical projection to it, you’re essentially stretching and warping this limited view across an entire sphere. The “missing” parts of the 360-degree environment simply don’t exist in the original footage. The converter cannot magically create information that wasn’t there in the first place. This leads to heavy distortion, empty black spaces, or extreme stretching at the “back” or sides of the projected sphere.

• Distortion and Pixelation:
  To fill the entire spherical space, the pixels from your original flat video are stretched significantly, especially at the edges of the projected view. This results in noticeable pixelation and severe distortion, making the video look unnatural and blurry, especially when the viewer looks around. The quality drop is often substantial, making the immersive experience far from compelling.

• Lack of Immersive Experience:

  True 360-degree video allows viewers to look around and discover details in every direction, creating a sense of presence.

With a converted “normal” video, there’s nothing to discover beyond the original field of view.

The illusion of being “there” is entirely absent because the environment doesn’t genuinely extend around the viewer.

It’s more akin to looking at a flat image wrapped around a ball rather than being inside a virtual space.

• Why It’s Generally Not Recommended:
  While you technically can project a normal video onto a sphere and tag it with 360 metadata which you might see advertised as “how to convert normal video to 360 degree”, the results are almost always disappointing. It undermines the very purpose of 360-degree video, which is true immersion. If you want to create compelling 360-degree content, the only truly effective way is to capture it with a native 360-degree camera. Investing in a dedicated 360-degree camera, even a consumer-grade one, will yield infinitely superior results than trying to force a flat video into a spherical mold.

Best Practices for Creating and Converting 360-Degree Video

Creating high-quality 360-degree video that truly immerses your audience isn’t just about pressing record and running it through a 360 degree video converter.

It involves a thoughtful approach from capture to final export. X pdf

Here are some best practices to elevate your immersive content.

• Plan Your Shot Carefully:

  Unlike traditional video, every angle matters in 360-degree.

  • Hide the Crew and Equipment: Remember, the camera sees everything. Ensure your crew, lighting equipment, tripods, and any other unwanted elements are out of sight. A small, invisible tripod or monopod is essential.
  • Focus on the Environment: The environment itself becomes a character. Think about what’s interesting in every direction, not just directly in front of the camera.
  • Action Placement: If there’s a key action, ensure it’s positioned to allow viewers to look around it. Don’t place critical action directly on stitch lines.
  • Minimize Movement: Rapid camera movement in 360-degree video can induce motion sickness in viewers. Aim for static shots or very slow, deliberate camera movements. A drone shot that slowly circles an object can be effective, but quick pans are problematic.

• Optimal Camera Placement:

  The camera’s height and position significantly impact the viewer’s experience.

  • Eye Level: Placing the camera at approximate human eye level around 5-6 feet creates a more natural and relatable perspective for the viewer.
  • Centrality: Position the camera in the center of the action or area of interest to provide a holistic view. Avoid placing it too close to walls or objects, as this can exacerbate stitching issues and make viewers feel cramped.
  • Stability: Use a sturdy tripod or monopod to avoid shaky footage. Even minor camera movements are highly amplified in 360-degree video.

• Lighting and Exposure Consistency:

  Maintaining uniform lighting across the entire 360-degree sphere is challenging but crucial for seamless stitching.

  • Avoid Direct Sunlight: If possible, shoot in diffused light or avoid strong direct light sources that can cause blown-out highlights or deep shadows in different parts of the panorama.
  • Manual Exposure: If your camera allows, set manual exposure for all lenses to ensure consistent brightness. Auto-exposure can cause flickering or brightness differences between stitched panels.
  • Balanced Lighting: If using artificial lights, try to distribute them evenly around the camera.

• Audio Considerations for Immersion:

  Audio is half the experience in immersive content.

While video converters focus on the visual, integrate spatial audio for a truly compelling 360-degree experience.
* Ambisonic Microphones: Use an ambisonic microphone e.g., Sennheiser Ambeo VR Mic that captures sound from all directions. This allows the audio to shift as the viewer changes their perspective, making the experience much more realistic.
* Post-Production Audio Mixing: In your video editing software, mix the ambisonic audio to ensure it corresponds with the visual movement. Pro retouch

• Pre- and Post-Stitching Review:
  Don’t just hit “stitch” and “export.”
  • Review Raw Footage: Before stitching, quickly review your raw individual camera feeds for any obvious issues like lens flares, obstructions, or major exposure differences.
  • Review Stitched Draft: After the initial stitch, carefully review the entire 360-degree panorama for seams, ghosting, misalignments, or color shifts. Zoom in and pan around extensively. Make adjustments as needed before final export.
  • Test Playback: Before publishing, test the final converted 360 degree video file on the intended platforms YouTube, Facebook, VR headset to ensure proper spatial metadata recognition and smooth playback.

The Future of 360-Degree Video and Converters

As technology advances, so too will the capabilities of 360-degree video converters, making the creation of stunning immersive experiences more accessible and sophisticated.

• Increased Automation and AI-Powered Stitching:
  The future of 360-degree video conversion will see a significant leap in automation. Current stitching processes, while impressive, often require manual tweaking. We can expect to see AI and machine learning algorithms become even more adept at:

  • Real-time Stitching: Cameras and converters will be able to stitch footage almost instantly, reducing post-production time dramatically.
  • Smarter Ghosting and Parallax Correction: AI will be able to more accurately identify and eliminate stitching artifacts, especially for dynamic scenes with moving objects or close-up subjects. This will result in even more seamless and distortion-free panoramas.
  • Automated Color and Exposure Balancing: Intelligent systems will automatically analyze and correct lighting and color inconsistencies across different camera lenses, requiring less manual intervention.
    According to a 2023 report by Gartner, AI augmentation is expected to transform most traditional software categories by 2025, and video processing is no exception.

• Integration with Volumetric Capture and 6DoF:
  While 360-degree video offers 3 degrees of freedom 3DoF – roll, pitch, yaw, the future is moving towards 6 degrees of freedom 6DoF, also known as volumetric video. This allows viewers not only to look around but also to move within the virtual space.

  • Bridging the Gap: Future converters will likely play a role in converting or integrating 360-degree video with volumetric capture data, creating hybrid experiences that offer both panoramic views and limited movement within the scene.
  • More Complex File Formats: This will necessitate new 360 degree video file format standards that can encapsulate both spherical video and depth information, going beyond the current equirectangular projection.

• Cloud-Based Processing and Collaborative Workflows:

  As file sizes for high-resolution 360-degree video continue to grow an 8K 360-degree video can easily be hundreds of gigabytes, cloud-based processing will become more prevalent.

  • Offloading Computation: Converters will leverage powerful cloud servers to handle the intense computational demands of stitching and encoding, freeing up local machine resources.
  • Collaborative Editing: Cloud platforms will facilitate seamless collaboration on 360-degree video projects, allowing multiple team members to work on the same footage from different locations, similar to how traditional video editing is moving.
  • Real-time Previews: The ability to render and preview complex 360-degree projects in the cloud will significantly speed up iterations.

• Browser-Based Immersive Editing:

  While dedicated software will always have its place, we might see more powerful, professional-grade 360-degree video conversion and editing tools directly accessible within web browsers.

This will lower the barrier to entry, making immersive content creation more accessible to a broader audience, without the need for high-end local hardware.

• Enhanced Interactivity and Branching Narratives: Painting tools

  Future converters might also incorporate tools for adding more interactive elements directly into the 360-degree video, such as clickable hotspots, branching narratives, or embedded quizzes, blurring the lines between passive viewing and interactive experiences.

The evolution of 360-degree video converters is intrinsically linked to the broader development of immersive technology.

As VR and AR become more commonplace, the tools to create content for these platforms will become more powerful, intuitive, and seamlessly integrated.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is a 360-degree video converter?

A 360-degree video converter is specialized software or an online tool used to stitch multiple video feeds from panoramic cameras into a single, seamless 360-degree video file, or to convert a flat video into a spherical projection though with significant limitations for the latter.

How do I convert normal video to 360 degree?

You can technically convert a normal video to 360 degrees using certain software by projecting it onto a sphere, but it’s important to understand that this will result in significant distortion, stretching, and blank areas.

It will not create a true, immersive 360-degree experience as it lacks the original omnidirectional capture.

What is the best 360 degree video file format?

The most common and widely supported 360 degree video file format is an equirectangular MP4 or MOV file, which includes specific spatial metadata to inform playback platforms that the video is spherical.

Can a 360 degree video converter also stitch photos into a 360 degree photo to video converter?

Yes, many 360-degree video converters or related software suites can also stitch panoramic photos into a single 360-degree image, and some even offer features to create a rudimentary video from a sequence of 360-degree photos.

What is the purpose of a 360 degree video conferencing camera?

A 360 degree video conferencing camera captures the entire meeting room, allowing remote participants to see everyone and look around the space, creating a more immersive and inclusive conferencing experience.

How does a Polycom 360 degree video conferencing camera work?

A Polycom 360 degree video conferencing camera typically uses multiple lenses or a single fisheye lens to capture a panoramic view of the room, then stitches this footage internally or via accompanying software to create a navigable 360-degree video stream for remote viewers. Lightroom photo editing for pc

Is a 360 degree video converter the same as a video editor?

Not exactly.

While some video editors have 360-degree editing capabilities, a dedicated 360-degree video converter primarily focuses on the stitching, metadata injection, and format conversion aspects, which are unique to spherical video.

What is spatial metadata in 360-degree video?

Spatial metadata is crucial information embedded within a 360 degree video file that tells video players and platforms like YouTube or Facebook that the video is spherical and how to display it correctly, allowing viewers to pan and tilt.

Why does my 360-degree video look distorted after conversion?

Distortion can occur if the stitching process wasn’t perfect, if you’re trying to convert a normal flat video, or if the necessary spatial metadata wasn’t correctly injected into the 360 degree video file upon export.

Do I need a powerful computer for a 360 degree video converter?

For professional-grade 360-degree video converters, especially those handling high-resolution 4K, 8K footage, a powerful computer with a multi-core processor, ample RAM 16GB+, and a dedicated graphics card GPU is highly recommended for efficient stitching and rendering.

Are there free 360 degree video converters available?

Yes, some camera manufacturers offer free stitching software for their own cameras e.g., Insta360 Studio, GoPro Player, and there are basic online tools that offer free 360-degree conversion for smaller files, though often with limited features.

Can I use a 360 degree video converter for live streaming?

Some advanced 360-degree video converters or dedicated streaming solutions can stitch and prepare live 360-degree feeds for streaming platforms, but this requires robust hardware and a strong internet connection.

What’s the difference between 360-degree video and VR?

360-degree video allows you to look around a fixed point in a spherical video 3 degrees of freedom. VR Virtual Reality often implies a more interactive, computer-generated environment where you can not only look around but also move within the space 6 degrees of freedom. 360-degree video is a common form of content within VR experiences.

How important is resolution for 360-degree video?

Resolution is highly important for 360-degree video because the pixels are spread across a larger sphere.

A higher resolution e.g., 4K, 8K ensures better clarity and detail when viewers zoom in or look at specific parts of the scene, significantly enhancing immersion. Programs to open pdf files

Can a 360 degree video converter help with stabilization?

Yes, many professional 360-degree video converters include built-in stabilization features that can smooth out shaky footage captured by the camera, which is crucial for a comfortable viewing experience in immersive video.

What are common challenges in 360-degree video conversion?

Common challenges include seamless stitching especially with close objects or rapid movement, consistent exposure and color balance across all lenses, correct metadata injection, and managing large file sizes during processing and export.

Can I add text or graphics to my 360-degree video using a converter?

Some advanced 360-degree video converters and editors allow you to add “spatial” text or graphics that appear correctly within the 360-degree environment, remaining visible regardless of the viewer’s orientation.

What is the maximum file size a 360 degree video converter can handle?

The maximum file size depends heavily on the specific converter software or online tool.

Professional desktop applications typically have no practical limit beyond your computer’s storage, while free online tools often have strict file size or duration limits.

Why is ghosting a problem in 360-degree video and how does a converter address it?

Ghosting occurs when moving objects appear blurred or duplicated due to slight timing or position discrepancies between the individual camera feeds during stitching.

Advanced converters use optical flow algorithms to analyze motion and try to blend or prioritize pixels more intelligently to minimize this artifact.

Where can I find reputable 360 degree video converter software?

Reputable 360-degree video converter software often comes from camera manufacturers e.g., GoPro Player, Insta360 Studio, or from established video editing software developers like Corel who offer VideoStudio Pro with 360-degree editing features, Adobe Premiere Pro with VR tools, and others specializing in panoramic content.

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