A 2-inch nail gun, often referring to a nailer capable of firing fasteners up to two inches in length, is a versatile and indispensable tool for a wide array of woodworking, construction, and DIY projects.
These tools are primarily used for tasks where smaller, less conspicuous fasteners are required, such as trim work, cabinetry, paneling, and various crafting endeavors.
Unlike heavy-duty framing nailers, a 2-inch nail gun typically falls into the brad nailer or finish nailer category, offering precision, minimal material splitting, and a clean finish that reduces the need for extensive puttying and sanding.
The choice of a 2-inch nail gun hinges on the specific application, as different types of nailers excel in distinct areas.
For instance, a 18-gauge brad nailer is perfect for delicate trim, while a 16-gauge or 15-gauge finish nailer provides more holding power for baseboards and door casings.
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Understanding the nuances of these tools – from their power source pneumatic, cordless electric, or gas to the types of nails they accept – is crucial for optimizing your workflow and achieving professional-grade results.
To give you a head start, here’s a comparison of some of the top 2-inch nail guns on the market, ranging across different power types and applications:
- DEWALT 20V MAX XR Finish Nailer, Angled, 16GA
- Ryobi P320 Airstrike 18V One+ Lithium Ion Cordless Brad Nailer
- Milwaukee M18 FUEL 18GA Brad Nailer
- PORTER-CABLE 16GA Finish Nailer Kit
- BOSTITCH Brad Nailer, 18GA
- Makita 18V LXT Lithium-Ion Cordless 2″ Brad Nailer
- Senco FinishPro 32 16-Gauge Finish Nailer
Understanding the “2-Inch” Specification: Beyond Just Length
When you hear “2-inch nail gun,” it’s easy to assume it just means a tool that shoots nails exactly two inches long. While that’s fundamentally true, the “2-inch” specification is more of a shorthand for a category of nail guns designed for precise, finish-oriented work, capable of handling fasteners up to two inches. This distinction is crucial because it immediately differentiates them from larger framing nailers which typically handle nails 2.5 to 3.5 inches or smaller pin nailers which often stop at 1.5 inches. The versatility of a nail gun that can accommodate a 2-inch nail means it can tackle a broad spectrum of projects, from delicate trim to substantial molding.
The Role of Nail Gauge
The length of the nail is only one part of the equation. the gauge of the nail is equally, if not more, important. Gauge refers to the thickness of the nail wire. A higher gauge number means a thinner nail.
- 18-Gauge Brad Nailers: These are the workhorses for delicate tasks. They fire thin, 18-gauge brad nails, which create very small holes, making them ideal for trim, molding, crafting, and light decorative work. The maximum length for an 18-gauge brad is commonly 2 inches, making these quintessential “2-inch nail guns.” Their small holes are easily filled, if at all, minimizing the cosmetic impact on finished surfaces. For instance, when installing delicate crown molding, an 18-gauge brad nailer helps prevent splitting and leaves barely visible holes.
- 16-Gauge Finish Nailers: Stepping up in power and holding strength, 16-gauge finish nailers shoot thicker nails. These are perfect for more substantial trim, baseboards, door casings, and cabinet installation where more robust holding power is needed without sacrificing a clean finish. While they leave a slightly larger hole than 18-gauge brads, it’s still manageable for filling. Many 16-gauge nailers can fire nails up to 2.5 inches, but 2-inch nails are a very common length used in these tools, especially when working with standard 3/4-inch lumber.
- 15-Gauge Finish Nailers: These are the heaviest of the finish nailers, offering maximum holding power for applications like heavy door frames, stair treads, and thicker exterior trim. They fire the thickest finish nails, often up to 2.5 inches, and sometimes even 3 inches. While less common to strictly define as a “2-inch” nail gun, they certainly handle 2-inch nails with ease, providing superior strength.
Common Applications for 2-Inch Nail Guns
The ability to consistently drive a 2-inch fastener makes these nail guns incredibly versatile.
- Interior Trim and Molding: This is arguably their most common use. From baseboards and crown molding to window and door casings, 2-inch nails provide enough penetration to secure trim to studs or framing without excessive penetration.
- Cabinetry and Furniture Assembly: For assembling face frames, attaching back panels, or securing drawer slides, a 2-inch nail is often the perfect length to create a strong joint.
- Paneling and Wainscoting: When installing decorative paneling or wainscoting, 2-inch nails ensure the panels are securely fastened to the wall framing or furring strips.
- Subflooring light duty: In some instances, for securing thinner underlayment or specialized subflooring, a 2-inch finish nailer can be used, though staple guns or screws are often preferred for primary subfloor installation.
- Crafts and Hobbies: For building custom shelving, picture frames, or intricate woodworking projects, the precision and smaller nail size are invaluable.
In essence, a “2-inch nail gun” signals a tool optimized for precision finishing tasks where the aesthetics of the finished product matter just as much as the structural integrity provided by the fastener.
The Different Types of “2-Inch” Nail Guns: Powering Your Projects
While the “2-inch” refers to the fastener length, the power source is what truly defines the type of nail gun and its suitability for various tasks.
Each type offers distinct advantages and disadvantages in terms of portability, power, and cost.
Pneumatic Nail Guns
These are the traditional workhorses of the construction and woodworking industries.
- How They Work: Pneumatic nail guns are powered by compressed air, delivered through a hose from an air compressor. When the trigger is pulled, a valve opens, releasing a burst of air that drives a piston, which in turn drives the nail.
- Pros:
- Consistent Power: They offer consistent and powerful nailing performance, rarely bogging down. This makes them ideal for high-volume work.
- Lightweight Tool Body: Since the power source the compressor is external, the tool itself is relatively lightweight, reducing user fatigue during prolonged use.
- Cost-Effective Tool Only: The nail gun itself is often less expensive than its cordless counterparts.
- Reliability: Fewer moving parts and no batteries mean less to go wrong.
- Cons:
- Requires an Air Compressor: This is the major drawback. An air compressor adds significant cost, noise, and requires maintenance.
- Limited Mobility: The air hose tethers you to the compressor, limiting your range and creating a tripping hazard.
- Noise: Air compressors can be very loud, especially in enclosed spaces.
- Ideal Use: Workshops, job sites where an air compressor is readily available, large trim installation projects, and tasks requiring continuous, high-volume nailing. The PORTER-CABLE 16GA Finish Nailer Kit and BOSTITCH Brad Nailer, 18GA are excellent examples of reliable pneumatic options that handle 2-inch nails.
Cordless Electric Nail Guns Battery-Powered
These have rapidly gained popularity due to their convenience and portability.
- How They Work: Cordless nail guns use a rechargeable battery to power an internal motor that either compresses air brushless motor with an air cylinder or drives a mechanical fly wheel to launch the nail.
- Ultimate Portability: No hose, no compressor, just grab and go. This is a must for punch-list work, remote job sites, or small projects.
- Quiet Operation: Generally much quieter than pneumatic setups, as there’s no continuous compressor noise.
- Quick Setup: No need to haul out and hook up a compressor.
- Higher Initial Cost: Cordless nailers, especially higher-end models, are significantly more expensive than pneumatic tools.
- Weight: They are heavier due to the integrated motor, battery, and firing mechanism.
- Battery Life/Charging: You’re dependent on battery charge, which means managing spare batteries or waiting for charges.
- Slightly Less Consistent Power: While modern cordless nailers are incredibly powerful, they can sometimes have a slight delay or less consistent driving power compared to pneumatic models, especially on hard materials or with rapid firing.
- Ideal Use: Trim carpenters, remodelers, DIYers, punch-list work, or any situation where mobility and quick setup are paramount. The DEWALT 20V MAX XR Finish Nailer, Angled, 16GA, Ryobi P320 Airstrike 18V One+ Lithium Ion Cordless Brad Nailer, and Milwaukee M18 FUEL 18GA Brad Nailer are prime examples.
Gas-Powered Nail Guns Fuel Cell
These offer a hybrid approach, combining elements of both pneumatic and cordless tools.
- How They Work: Gas nail guns use a small, disposable fuel cell containing butane or propane and a battery. The battery ignites the gas, creating a miniature explosion that drives the nail.
- High Power and Portability: They deliver pneumatic-like power without the need for a compressor or hose.
- Less Weight than Cordless Electric: Often lighter than battery-only cordless models as they don’t need a large internal motor and air tank.
- Ongoing Fuel Cell Cost: Fuel cells are an ongoing expense, and they can run out mid-job.
- Maintenance: They require more regular cleaning due to combustion byproducts.
- Smell: There can be a slight exhaust smell.
- Temperature Sensitivity: Performance can be affected by extreme cold.
- Ideal Use: Professional framers and remodelers who need extreme power and portability for high-volume work, though less common for delicate 2-inch finishing tasks. While some finish nailers exist in this category, they are rarer for typical 2-inch applications.
Choosing the right type depends on your specific needs, budget, and the kind of projects you’ll be tackling most frequently.
For pure 2-inch finish work, the cordless electric models often strike the best balance of convenience and performance for many users.
Essential Features to Look For in a 2-Inch Nail Gun
When investing in a 2-inch nail gun, whether it’s an 18-gauge brad nailer or a 16-gauge finish nailer, certain features significantly enhance usability, safety, and the quality of your work. Don’t just grab the first one off the shelf. a little research here pays dividends.
Depth Adjustment
This is arguably the most critical feature for any finish nailer.
- Why It Matters: It allows you to control how deep the nail is driven into the material. For finish work, you typically want the nail head to be slightly below the surface countersunk so it can be easily filled with putty.
- Types:
- Tool-Free Depth Adjustment: The most common and convenient. This usually involves a rotating dial or a lever near the nose of the gun. This allows for quick adjustments on the fly, which is essential when moving between materials of different densities or thicknesses.
- Wrench Adjustment: Less common on modern finish nailers, but some older or budget models might require a wrench to adjust the driver depth. Avoid these if possible for efficiency.
- Benefit: Ensures consistent, professional results without over-driving which can damage the material or under-driving leaving nail heads proud. Think about installing trim: you want every nail driven to the same depth for a seamless finish.
Jam Clearing Mechanism
Nail jams are an inevitable part of using any nail gun.
A good jam-clearing mechanism minimizes downtime and frustration.
- Why It Matters: Jams occur when a nail gets bent or misfires, preventing the next nail from feeding. A poorly designed clearing mechanism can mean lengthy interruptions.
- Tool-Free Jam Clearing: The gold standard. This allows you to quickly open the nose of the gun, clear the jammed nail, and close it, all without needing a separate tool. This is usually a simple latch or lever.
- Wrench-Required Jam Clearing: Some models might require you to unscrew parts of the nose with an Allen wrench. This is far less convenient, especially when you’re on a ladder.
- Benefit: Reduces downtime and keeps your project moving smoothly. A frustrating jam-clearing process can easily add hours to a job.
No-Mar Tip
This small, often overlooked feature is crucial for preserving the integrity of your work surface.
- Why It Matters: The nose of the nail gun comes into direct contact with the material you’re nailing. Without a no-mar tip, the metal nose can leave unsightly dents, scratches, or impressions, especially on softwoods, pre-finished trim, or delicate veneers.
- Material: Typically made of a soft, non-abrasive plastic or rubber.
- Benefit: Protects your finished surfaces, saving you time and effort in repairs or touch-ups. Most quality finish nailers come with one, and some even include spare tips.
Dry-Fire Lockout
This is a protective feature that prevents the nail gun from firing when the magazine is empty.
- Why It Matters: Firing a nail gun without a nail “dry firing” can damage the internal components of the tool, specifically the driver blade. It also leaves an unnecessary impression on your material.
- How It Works: A sensor detects when the nail count is low or empty and locks the trigger, alerting you that it’s time to reload.
- Benefit: Extends the lifespan of your tool and prevents accidental marking of your work.
Selectable Trigger Sequential vs. Contact Actuation
Many professional-grade nail guns offer different firing modes, catering to different needs.
- Sequential Firing Single-Shot: Requires the user to fully depress the nose piece against the material, and then pull the trigger for each individual nail.
- Benefit: Maximum precision and safety. Ideal for detailed work, such as installing intricate trim or when you need to be very deliberate about nail placement. Reduces the risk of accidental double-fires or misfires.
- Contact Actuation Bump Fire: Allows the user to hold down the trigger and then depress the nose piece against the material to fire a nail. As long as the trigger is held down, each time the nose makes contact, a nail fires.
- Benefit: Maximum speed. Ideal for rapid firing in less critical applications, such as attaching sheathing or subflooring though less common for 2-inch finish work.
- Why Selectable is Best: A nail gun with a selectable trigger offers the best of both worlds, allowing you to switch modes based on the task at hand. For typical 2-inch finish work, sequential mode is almost always preferred for its precision and safety.
By considering these features, you can select a 2-inch nail gun that not only performs reliably but also enhances your efficiency and the quality of your finished product.
The Power Source Debate: Cordless vs. Pneumatic for 2-Inch Nails
This is the eternal question for anyone buying a nail gun.
For a 2-inch nail gun, which often means finish or brad nailers, the choice between cordless battery-powered and pneumatic air-powered is less about raw power for heavy-duty tasks and more about convenience, cost, and specific workflow.
Let’s break down the practical considerations for each.
The Case for Cordless 2-Inch Nail Guns
Cordless technology has revolutionized the finish carpentry world.
- Unmatched Portability and Setup Speed: Imagine arriving at a job site or starting a small project at home. With a cordless nail gun, you just grab the tool and a charged battery, and you’re ready to go. There’s no compressor to haul, no hose to uncoil and connect, and no power cord to find an outlet for. This is a massive time-saver for punch lists, small repairs, or working in multiple rooms. For example, a trim carpenter doing touch-ups on different floors of a house benefits immensely from this grab-and-go convenience.
- Noiseless Operation Relatively: While not completely silent, cordless nailers are significantly quieter than a constantly running air compressor. This is a huge advantage when working indoors, in occupied homes, or in noise-sensitive environments. You can easily have a conversation while using one.
- No Tripping Hazards: The absence of an air hose eliminates a significant tripping hazard on job sites, improving safety and reducing clutter.
- Power and Performance: Modern cordless finish and brad nailers, like the DEWALT 20V MAX XR Finish Nailer, Angled, 16GA or the Milwaukee M18 FUEL 18GA Brad Nailer, offer impressive power to consistently drive 2-inch nails even into hardwoods. They have virtually eliminated the “ramp-up” time that plagued earlier models.
- Battery System Integration: If you’re already invested in a particular battery platform e.g., DEWALT 20V MAX, Milwaukee M18, Ryobi ONE+, adding a cordless nailer means you can use your existing batteries and chargers, saving money and reducing clutter. The https://amazon.com/s?k=Ryobi+P320+Airstrike+18V+One%2B+Lithium+Ion Cordless Brad Nailer is a popular choice for Ryobi users for this very reason.
The Case for Pneumatic 2-Inch Nail Guns
Despite the rise of cordless, pneumatic nailers remain a staple for good reasons.
- Lower Initial Cost Tool Only: The pneumatic nail gun itself is often significantly cheaper than a comparable cordless model. If you already own a suitable air compressor, the entry barrier is much lower. For instance, the BOSTITCH Brad Nailer, 18GA offers professional performance at a very competitive price.
- Lighter Tool Body: Without an integrated motor and battery, pneumatic nail guns are inherently lighter. This reduces arm fatigue during long periods of overhead work or repetitive nailing, which can be critical for professional users driving hundreds or thousands of nails a day.
- Consistent Firing Rate and Power: As long as your compressor can keep up, pneumatic nailers offer extremely consistent and powerful firing, shot after shot, without any lag or reduction in power as a battery drains. They excel in high-volume, continuous nailing tasks.
- Durability and Simplicity: With fewer electronic components and no batteries to degrade, pneumatic tools are generally very robust and have a longer lifespan, often requiring less maintenance than their cordless counterparts. For example, the Senco FinishPro 32 16-Gauge Finish Nailer is known for its durability in professional settings.
Making the Decision
- For the DIYer or Occasional User: A cordless 2-inch nail gun is often the best choice. The convenience far outweighs the higher upfront cost, especially if you’re not planning on driving thousands of nails daily. You can quickly tackle small projects without the hassle of setting up a compressor.
- For the Professional Trim Carpenter/Remodeler: This is where it gets interesting. Many pros now carry both. A cordless brad or finish nailer for quick punch-list items, small rooms, or remote areas, and a pneumatic setup for larger projects, whole-house trim installs, or when consistency and lighter tool weight are paramount. If you’re doing large-scale trim work, the fatigue reduction of a lighter pneumatic tool can be a significant factor.
- Budget: If budget is the primary concern and you don’t mind the setup, a pneumatic system nailer + compressor can be more cost-effective in the long run if you don’t already own a battery platform.
Ultimately, the best 2-inch nail gun for you depends on your specific projects, frequency of use, and existing tool ecosystem.
Many users find the increased productivity and convenience of cordless models worth the investment for finish work.
Maintenance and Safety: Keeping Your 2-Inch Nail Gun Running Smoothly and Safely
A nail gun, regardless of its size or power source, is a powerful tool that requires proper maintenance and adherence to strict safety protocols.
Neglecting either can lead to tool damage, poor performance, or, more importantly, serious injury.
Essential Maintenance Practices
Just like a high-performance vehicle, your nail gun needs regular check-ups to stay in top form.
- Read the Manual: Seriously, this is step one. Every nail gun is slightly different, and the manufacturer’s manual contains specific maintenance schedules, lubrication points, and troubleshooting tips. Don’t skip it.
- Lubrication Pneumatic Only: Pneumatic nail guns require oil to lubricate the internal O-rings and seals.
- Frequency: Typically, a few drops of pneumatic tool oil should be added to the air inlet before each use or after every few hours of continuous operation. Never use WD-40 or motor oil, as these can damage the seals.
- How: Disconnect the air hose, add 2-3 drops of dedicated pneumatic tool oil into the air inlet, and then reconnect the hose. Fire a few nails into a scrap piece of wood to distribute the oil.
- Cordless Note: Do NOT oil cordless electric nail guns. They have sealed, maintenance-free motors and oil can damage their electrical components.
- Cleanliness:
- Nosepiece and Magazine: Regularly clean dust, debris, and nail collation residue from the nosepiece, driver blade area, and nail magazine. A small brush or compressed air with caution can be effective. This prevents jams and ensures smooth nail feeding.
- Air Filter Compressor: If using a pneumatic gun, regularly check and clean or replace the air filter on your compressor. A clogged filter reduces airflow and puts strain on the compressor motor.
- Check for Wear and Tear:
- Driver Blade: Inspect the driver blade the part that pushes the nail for bending, chipping, or excessive wear. A damaged driver blade can lead to inconsistent nail driving or jams.
- O-rings and Seals Pneumatic: Look for any signs of air leaks. If you hear hissing or notice a drop in performance, it might indicate worn O-rings, which would require professional service or a seal kit.
- Cordless Batteries: Inspect battery terminals for corrosion and ensure batteries are stored in a cool, dry place and charged according to manufacturer instructions.
- Proper Storage:
- Store your nail gun in its case or a clean, dry environment. Avoid storing it in extremely cold or hot conditions, which can affect O-rings pneumatic or battery life cordless.
- For pneumatic tools, disconnect the air hose and drain any moisture from the compressor tank after each use to prevent rust.
Crucial Safety Guidelines
A nail gun can cause serious injury if not handled with respect. Treat it as you would any firearm.
- Always Wear Eye Protection: This is non-negotiable. Nails can ricochet, splintered wood can fly, and compressed air can blast debris. OSHA regulations mandate eye protection for good reason.
- Wear Hearing Protection: Especially with pneumatic setups due to compressor noise or during prolonged use of any nail gun. Noise-induced hearing loss is cumulative and permanent.
- Wear Hand Protection: Gloves can improve grip and protect against splinters, pinches, and accidental contact with sharp edges.
- Read and Understand the Manual: Again, this is paramount. Familiarize yourself with the tool’s specific features, safety mechanisms, and warnings.
- Disconnect Power Before Adjustments/Maintenance:
- Pneumatic: ALWAYS disconnect the air hose from the tool and relieve any air pressure before attempting to clear a jam, load nails, perform maintenance, or make any adjustments.
- Cordless: ALWAYS remove the battery pack before performing any of these actions. This prevents accidental firing.
- Keep Fingers Clear: Never place your hand or fingers near the nosepiece or firing mechanism. Accidents often happen when holding material, and a misfire or slip can lead to devastating injuries.
- Choose the Right Firing Mode:
- Sequential Firing Single-Shot is generally recommended for almost all finish work with 2-inch nail guns. It requires you to depress the nose and then pull the trigger for each nail, significantly reducing the risk of accidental discharge or “bounce firing.”
- Contact Actuation Bump Fire should be used with extreme caution, only for repetitive, non-precision tasks where accidental double-fires are not a risk. Many professionals avoid it for finish work entirely.
- Stable Workpiece: Ensure the material you are nailing is stable and properly supported. Nailing into unsupported material can cause it to shift, leading to misfires or ricochets.
- Beware of Knots and Metal: Avoid nailing into knots in wood, as nails can deflect unexpectedly. Always check for hidden electrical wires, plumbing pipes, or existing metal fasteners before nailing into walls or existing structures. A stud finder and careful inspection are your best friends here.
- Proper Stance and Grip: Maintain a firm grip on the tool and a balanced stance. Anticipate recoil, especially with more powerful nailers.
- Never Point at Anyone: Treat a nail gun like a loaded firearm. Never point it at yourself or anyone else, even if you believe it’s unloaded.
By incorporating these maintenance tips and rigorously following safety guidelines, you can ensure your 2-inch nail gun remains a reliable and safe tool for years to come.
Choosing the Right Nails for Your 2-Inch Nail Gun
Selecting the correct nails is just as important as choosing the right nail gun.
The “2-inch” specification refers to the length, but the gauge, head type, and collation also play critical roles in performance, holding power, and the final aesthetic of your project.
Nail Gauge and Its Impact
As discussed, the gauge refers to the thickness of the nail.
For 2-inch nail guns, you’ll primarily be dealing with 18-gauge brads and 16-gauge finish nails.
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18-Gauge Brad Nails:
- Thickness: Very thin 18 gauge is approximately 0.0475 inches in diameter.
- Head: Typically a small, slightly domed head, designed to be inconspicuous and easily set below the surface.
- Holes: They create very small holes, making them ideal for delicate trim, thin veneers, and applications where minimal cosmetic impact is desired.
- Holding Power: Offer decent holding power for light-duty applications but are not designed for structural strength.
- Applications: Commonly used for small decorative trim, picture frames, furniture repairs, thin paneling, and delicate crafts. A 2-inch 18-gauge brad is often the maximum length for this gauge, providing good penetration for standard 3/4-inch material.
-
16-Gauge Finish Nails:
- Thickness: Thicker than brads 16 gauge is approximately 0.0625 inches in diameter.
- Head: Also a small, slightly domed head, but noticeably larger than an 18-gauge brad head, providing more surface area for holding.
- Holes: Create slightly larger holes than brads, which may require more filling, but are still considered “finish quality.”
- Holding Power: Significantly stronger holding power than 18-gauge brads, making them suitable for more substantial tasks.
- Applications: Ideal for installing baseboards, door casings, window trim, crown molding, cabinet installation, and other applications where more robust holding is needed without visible fasteners. While many 16-gauge nailers can go up to 2.5 inches, 2-inch nails are a very common and effective length for standard residential trim work.
-
15-Gauge Finish Nails:
- Thickness: The thickest of the finish nails 15 gauge is approximately 0.0720 inches in diameter.
- Head: The largest head among finish nails, offering maximum holding power.
- Holes: Leaves the most noticeable hole, requiring more significant filling.
- Holding Power: Excellent holding power, nearing the strength of smaller common nails.
- Applications: Used for heavy-duty trim, door jambs, stair treads, and thicker materials where extreme holding power is paramount. While they accept 2-inch nails, they are more often employed with longer fasteners up to 2.5 or 3 inches.
Collation Type
Nail gun nails are held together in strips, which is called collation.
The type of collation affects how they load and feed into the magazine.
- Glued/Paper-Tape Collation:
- Description: Nails are held together by a thin paper or plastic tape that breaks upon firing.
- Pros: Generally cleaner, as there’s no plastic or wire residue. Easier to load.
- Cons: Can be more susceptible to moisture damage if not stored properly.
- Common in: Many brad and finish nailers.
- Plastic Strip Collation:
- Description: Nails are embedded in a plastic strip.
- Pros: Very durable and less prone to moisture issues.
- Cons: Can leave small bits of plastic residue after firing, though this is less common with finish nails.
- Common in: Some finish nailers and often framing nailers.
Nail Material and Coatings
The material and coating of the nail also influence its performance and suitability for different environments.
- Bright Finish Uncoated:
- Description: Standard, uncoated steel nails.
- Use: For interior applications where there is no exposure to moisture or corrosive elements. Least expensive option.
- Galvanized Electro-Galvanized or Hot-Dipped Galvanized:
- Description: Coated with a layer of zinc for corrosion resistance. Hot-dipped galvanized offers superior corrosion protection.
- Use: For exterior applications, pressure-treated lumber, or areas with high humidity to prevent rust stains.
- Stainless Steel:
- Description: Made from stainless steel, offering the best corrosion resistance.
- Use: Essential for highly corrosive environments e.g., near saltwater, specific types of pressure-treated lumber or when aesthetic integrity over time is paramount. More expensive.
- Coated/Annular Ring Nails:
- Description: Nails with a special coating e.g., polymer resin or annular rings ridges on the shank.
- Use: Designed to increase holding power by creating more friction or mechanical lock with the wood fibers. Often used when maximum grip is needed.
Key takeaway: Always use the correct nail gauge for your nail gun e.g., an 18-gauge nailer only accepts 18-gauge nails. Beyond that, choose the appropriate length up to 2 inches for your specific gun and consider the coating/material based on whether the application is interior or exterior and the desired holding power. Using the wrong nails can lead to jams, tool damage, or poor project results.
Common Projects Suited for a 2-Inch Nail Gun
A 2-inch nail gun, particularly an 18-gauge brad nailer or a 16-gauge finish nailer, is a cornerstone tool for fine woodworking, trim work, and numerous home improvement projects.
Its ability to drive fasteners up to two inches makes it incredibly versatile for securing materials without excessive penetration or damage.
Interior Trim Installation
This is arguably the most common and ideal application for a 2-inch nail gun.
- Baseboards: Whether installing new baseboards or replacing old ones, a 2-inch nail 16-gauge for more holding power, 18-gauge for lighter trim provides sufficient length to penetrate the drywall and secure into the wall studs or blocking behind. This ensures a strong, long-lasting attachment.
- Door and Window Casings: For framing interior doors and windows, a 2-inch finish nail is perfect for securing the casing to the rough opening and surrounding wall structure. It holds the trim firmly in place without splitting the wood.
- Crown Molding: A more delicate task, crown molding benefits greatly from an 18-gauge brad nailer, especially for smaller profiles. The 2-inch length ensures the brad reaches into the top plates or ceiling joists, securing the molding tightly against the wall and ceiling. For larger, heavier crown, a 16-gauge with 2-inch nails can provide more robust holding.
- Shoe Molding/Quarter Round: These small, delicate pieces require the precision and minimal hole size of an 18-gauge brad nailer with 1 to 2-inch brads. The small fasteners minimize splitting and are nearly invisible after light sanding and paint.
Cabinetry and Furniture Assembly
A 2-inch nail gun is invaluable in the workshop for assembling and finishing various wood projects.
- Face Frames: When building cabinets, 2-inch brads or finish nails are often used to attach face frames to cabinet boxes, providing quick, temporary holding power while glue dries, or even permanent fastening for non-structural joints.
- Back Panels: Securing thin plywood or MDF back panels to cabinet boxes or bookshelves is a perfect job for an 18-gauge brad nailer with 1- to 2-inch brads, ensuring a clean finish.
- Drawer Construction: While often joined with screws or dados, 2-inch brads can be used to reinforce drawer boxes or attach drawer bottoms, especially in lighter-duty applications.
- Furniture Assembly: For small furniture pieces, shelving units, or custom built-ins, 2-inch nails can provide quick and strong assembly, complementing glue and screws.
Paneling and Wainscoting Installation
For decorative wall treatments, a 2-inch nail gun offers a quick and effective fastening method.
- Wood Paneling: When installing thin wood paneling directly to wall studs or furring strips, 2-inch finish nails provide adequate penetration and holding power.
- MDF or Composite Wainscoting: For heavier composite wainscoting panels, a 16-gauge finish nailer with 2-inch nails ensures secure attachment, especially when nailing into framing.
- Board and Batten: When creating a board and batten wall, 2-inch nails can secure both the vertical battens and the horizontal boards to the wall structure.
Other Niche Applications
- Crafts and Hobby Projects: Building birdhouses, custom picture frames, small decorative boxes, or intricate models can all benefit from the precision and smaller fasteners offered by a 2-inch brad nailer.
- Repair Work: Fixing loose trim, re-securing cabinet elements, or patching up detached wooden pieces can be done quickly and effectively with a 2-inch nail gun.
- Attaching Thin Underlayment: While screws are often preferred for subflooring, a 2-inch brad or finish nailer can sometimes be used to secure thin plywood or hardboard underlayment before flooring installation, especially if the flooring is glued down.
- Fence Pickets Light Duty: For lighter fence pickets where aesthetics are important and robust framing nails are overkill, a 16-gauge nailer with 2-inch galvanized finish nails can be an option.
In essence, if your project involves securing thin to medium-thickness wood or composite materials where you want minimal fastener visibility and a clean finish, a 2-inch nail gun is likely the go-to tool.
It bridges the gap between manual hammering and heavy-duty framing, offering precision and efficiency for a broad spectrum of interior and finishing tasks.
Advanced Tips and Techniques for Using Your 2-Inch Nail Gun
Mastering your 2-inch nail gun goes beyond just pulling the trigger.
Employing advanced tips and techniques can dramatically improve the quality of your work, increase efficiency, and reduce frustration, especially when working on delicate finish carpentry projects.
Nailing into Hardwoods
Hardwoods like oak, maple, or cherry can be notoriously difficult to nail, often leading to bent nails, under-driven fasteners, or even splitting the wood if not approached correctly.
- Increase Air Pressure Pneumatic: If using a pneumatic nail gun, try increasing the air pressure from your compressor in small increments e.g., 5-10 PSI at a time. This provides more force to drive the nail fully.
- Adjust Depth Setting: Experiment with the tool’s depth adjustment. You might need to set it for a deeper drive to ensure the nail head is properly countersunk in dense wood.
- Angle Nailing: For critical joints in hardwood, try “toe-nailing” or “angle nailing.” Instead of nailing straight in, drive nails at opposing angles. This creates a stronger mechanical lock, increases resistance to pulling out, and can sometimes prevent splitting that might occur with a straight drive.
- Pre-Drilling Last Resort: For very brittle or expensive hardwoods, or when dealing with small, delicate pieces, pre-drilling a pilot hole might be necessary. Use a drill bit slightly smaller than the nail’s diameter. This is labor-intensive and defeats some of the efficiency of a nail gun, but it ensures a perfect drive without splitting.
- Consider a 15-Gauge Nailer: If you frequently work with very dense hardwoods, a 15-gauge finish nailer might be a better choice as it delivers more power and drives a thicker, more robust nail, which is less prone to bending.
Dealing with End Grain
Nailing into end grain the short side of a board where the wood fibers are exposed is challenging because wood splits easily along these fibers, and nails hold poorly.
- Avoid if Possible: Wherever possible, design your project to nail into side grain. This offers significantly better holding power and reduces splitting.
- Angle Nailing is Key: If you must nail into end grain, use angle nailing toe-nailing. Drive two nails at opposing angles. This creates a “dovetail” effect, interlocking with the wood fibers and providing much better resistance to pull-out.
- Glue is Your Friend: Always combine nailing into end grain with a strong wood glue. The nails provide immediate clamping pressure while the glue sets, and the glue provides the long-term strength.
- Smaller Gauge Nails: Using a smaller gauge nail e.g., 18-gauge brad instead of 16-gauge finish nail can reduce the risk of splitting, though it also reduces holding power.
Nailing Thin Materials Without Splitting
Working with thin materials like thin plywood, veneer, or delicate trim requires a light touch.
- Use an 18-Gauge Brad Nailer: These are designed for minimal splitting due to their thin nails.
- Adjust Air Pressure Down Pneumatic: For pneumatic guns, you can often lower the air pressure to prevent over-driving and excessive impact.
- Feather the Trigger Sequential Mode: With sequential mode, you can control the firing with greater precision. Practice a gentle trigger pull rather than a harsh squeeze.
- Backer Board: Place a scrap piece of wood behind the thin material you’re nailing. This provides support and reduces tear-out on the exit side of the nail.
- Pre-Drilling Extreme Cases: For extremely delicate or expensive thin materials, pre-drilling might be your only option.
Hiding Nail Holes Effectively
Even with a 2-inch nail gun, nail holes exist. The goal is to make them disappear.
- Countersink Properly: Ensure your depth adjustment is set to countersink the nail head slightly below the surface. This is paramount.
- Use Quality Wood Putty/Filler:
- For Staining: Choose a wood filler that can be stained to match your wood. Test it on a scrap piece first. Often, epoxy-based or stainable wood fillers work best.
- For Painting: For painted trim, a paintable wood putty or spackle is ideal. Apply it with a putty knife, slightly overfilling the hole.
- Sanding: Once the filler is dry, sand it flush with the surrounding surface. For painted surfaces, a light sanding is often enough. For stained surfaces, meticulous sanding and potentially feathering the edges of the filler is critical for a seamless finish.
- Paint/Stain Matching: Apply your finish. For painted trim, two coats are usually sufficient to hide the filler. For stained wood, multiple layers of stain and topcoat might be needed.
By implementing these advanced techniques, you can elevate your 2-inch nail gun from a simple fastening tool to a precision instrument for producing truly professional-grade finish work.
Troubleshooting Common 2-Inch Nail Gun Issues
Even the best 2-inch nail guns can encounter issues. Knowing how to troubleshoot common problems can save you time, money, and frustration. Before attempting any repairs or troubleshooting, always disconnect the air hose pneumatic or remove the battery cordless to prevent accidental firing. Safety first!
1. Nail Gun Fails to Fire or Misfires
This is one of the most common and frustrating issues.
- Check Power Source:
- Pneumatic: Is the air compressor on? Is there sufficient air pressure? Is the hose connected properly and free of kinks or leaks? Check the air fitting for proper connection. Is the compressor producing enough PSI for the tool check tool specifications, usually 70-120 PSI?
- Cordless: Is the battery fully charged? Is it securely seated in the tool? Are the battery terminals clean and free of corrosion?
- Check Nail Magazine: Is the magazine loaded with the correct type and size of nails e.g., 18-gauge brads for an 18-gauge nailer, 2-inch length within range? Is it fully seated and locked? Is there a dry-fire lockout engaged magazine empty or low?
- Depress Safety Tip: Is the nosepiece contact safety fully depressed against the workpiece? The tool won’t fire unless this safety mechanism is engaged.
- Driver Blade: Is the driver blade stuck in the down position? Sometimes a jammed nail or debris can prevent it from retracting. Refer to “Nails Jamming” section below.
- Internal Issues: If all external factors are clear, there might be an internal issue:
- Pneumatic: Worn O-rings, a faulty trigger valve, or internal debris. This usually requires professional service or a rebuild kit.
- Cordless: Motor issue, electronic malfunction, or internal drive mechanism problem. Often requires professional service.
2. Nails Jamming Nails Get Stuck in the Firing Mechanism
Jams happen.
A good tool-free jam clearing mechanism makes this much less painful.
- Clear the Jam Safely: DISCONNECT POWER FIRST! Open the nosepiece latch if tool-free. Carefully remove any bent, deformed, or partially fired nails. Use needle-nose pliers if necessary, but be gentle to avoid damaging the driver blade.
- Check Nail Quality: Are you using high-quality nails designed for your specific tool? Cheap, brittle, or incorrect gauge nails are a common cause of jams.
- Inspect Magazine: Is the nail strip feeding smoothly? Look for bent strips, debris in the magazine, or a faulty follower the part that pushes the nails forward.
- Check Driver Blade: Is the driver blade itself bent, chipped, or worn? A damaged driver can cause nails to misfire or jam.
- Proper Technique: Are you holding the tool firmly and perpendicular to the workpiece? If you angle the tool too much or don’t apply enough pressure, the nail might not drive cleanly and could jam.
- Material Issues: Are you trying to nail into a knot, metal, or extremely dense material? This can cause nails to buckle and jam.
3. Nails Not Driving Fully Under-Driven Nails
This leaves nail heads proud of the surface, requiring extra work.
- Increase Air Pressure Pneumatic: The most common cause. Gradually increase your air compressor’s PSI. Check your tool’s manual for its recommended operating pressure range.
- Adjust Depth Setting: Your tool’s depth adjustment might be set too shallow. Turn the depth adjustment dial or lever to increase the driving depth.
- Insufficient Pressure on Tool: Are you applying firm, consistent pressure to the nosepiece against the workpiece? If the nosepiece isn’t fully depressed, the nail won’t receive full force.
- Dull Driver Blade: Over time, the driver blade can wear down, losing some of its driving efficiency. If other solutions fail, the driver blade might need replacement.
- Air Leaks Pneumatic: Listen for hissing sounds around the trigger or connections. Leaking air means reduced power. Check connections and inspect O-rings if necessary.
- Battery Charge Cordless: For cordless models, a low battery charge can lead to reduced driving power. Ensure your battery is fully charged.
- Firing Too Fast Cordless: Some cordless models can “outrun” their firing mechanism if you fire too rapidly, leading to under-driven nails. Pace yourself.
4. Nails Over-Driving Nail Head Too Deep
This creates larger holes than necessary or even damages the material.
- Decrease Air Pressure Pneumatic: Lower the air pressure from your compressor in small increments.
- Adjust Depth Setting: Your tool’s depth adjustment might be set too deep. Adjust the dial or lever to reduce the driving depth.
- Material Density: If you’re nailing into very soft wood like pine or MDF, even a standard setting might be too much. You’ll need to fine-tune the depth.
- Too Much Pressure on Tool: While pressure is good, excessive force on the tool can sometimes contribute to over-driving, especially on softer materials.
By systematically going through these troubleshooting steps, you can resolve most common issues with your 2-inch nail gun and get back to your project efficiently.
Remember, when in doubt, consult your tool’s specific user manual or seek professional service.
Accessories and Supplies for Your 2-Inch Nail Gun Kit
Having the right accessories and supplies can significantly enhance the functionality, efficiency, and safety of your 2-inch nail gun. Don’t just stop at the tool itself. a well-equipped kit makes all the difference.
For Pneumatic Nail Guns:
- Air Compressor:
- Portable/Pancake Compressor: Ideal for DIYers and light-duty professionals. A 6-gallon pancake compressor is a popular choice, offering enough air for intermittent finish nailing.
- Twin-Stack/Larger Compressors: For heavier, continuous use, a larger tank and higher CFM Cubic Feet per Minute output will prevent the compressor from cycling constantly.
- Consider Noise: Some “quiet” compressors are available and are a significant benefit for indoor work.
- Air Hose:
- Material: Polyurethane or rubber hoses are flexible and durable, less prone to kinking than PVC.
- Length: A 25-50 foot hose is common, providing good reach.
- Fittings: Ensure it has universal quick-connect fittings often 1/4-inch NPT that match your compressor and nail gun.
- Pneumatic Tool Oil:
- Essential Lubrication: A small bottle of dedicated pneumatic tool oil is critical for lubricating the internal components of your pneumatic nailer. Add a few drops to the air inlet before each use or after every few hours of work.
- Never substitute: Do NOT use WD-40, motor oil, or other lubricants not specifically designed for pneumatic tools, as they can damage seals.
- Air Filter/Regulator:
- Moisture Trap: An in-line air filter or moisture trap prevents moisture from entering your nail gun, which can cause rust and damage.
- Pressure Regulator: A regulator allows you to fine-tune the air pressure directly at the tool, which is crucial for depth control. Many compressors have one built-in, but an additional inline regulator offers more precise control.
For Cordless Nail Guns:
- Extra Batteries:
- Runtime: Cordless nail guns consume battery power, especially for rapid firing. Having at least one spare, fully charged battery ensures uninterrupted work.
- Amp-Hour Ah Rating: Higher Ah batteries provide longer runtime. Consider a higher Ah battery for extended projects.
- Fast Charger:
- Minimize Downtime: A fast charger can significantly reduce the time it takes to recharge a depleted battery, getting you back to work quicker.
- Compatible Battery Platform:
- System Integration: If you’re buying into a cordless system, ensure the nail gun uses the same battery platform as your other cordless tools e.g., DEWALT 20V MAX, Milwaukee M18, Ryobi ONE+. This saves money on batteries and chargers.
Universal Accessories for both Pneumatic and Cordless:
- Nails Brad or Finish:
- Correct Gauge and Length: Always have a good supply of the correct gauge 18-gauge brads or 16-gauge finish nails and common lengths e.g., 1-inch, 1.25-inch, 1.5-inch, 2-inch for your specific projects.
- Material/Coating: Choose bright finish for interior, galvanized for exterior/damp areas, and stainless steel for highly corrosive environments.
- Quality Matters: Don’t skimp on nail quality. Cheap, flimsy nails are a primary cause of jams and misfires.
- Safety Glasses:
- Non-Negotiable: Absolutely essential for eye protection against ricochets, splintered wood, and flying debris.
- Hearing Protection:
- Protect Your Ears: Earplugs or earmuffs are important, especially with loud compressors or prolonged use.
- Wood Putty/Filler:
- Filling Nail Holes: Essential for finishing projects. Choose a type that matches your final finish stainable or paintable.
- Pencils/Markers: For marking measurements and cutting lines.
- Tape Measure: Accurate measurement is key for trim work.
- Speed Square/Combination Square: For precise marking of angles and straight lines.
- Stud Finder: Crucial for locating studs behind drywall to ensure secure fastening of trim and other materials.
- Utility Knife/Pry Bar: For opening packages, scraping, or light demolition/trim removal.
- Carrying Case: Protects your tool from damage and makes transport easier. Many nail guns come with a hard case.
By assembling a comprehensive kit, you’ll be well-prepared for any project requiring your 2-inch nail gun, ensuring smooth operation, professional results, and optimal safety.
Frequently Asked Questions
What does “2-inch nail gun” mean?
A “2-inch nail gun” refers to a nail gun capable of firing fasteners with a maximum length of two inches.
This typically categorizes it as an 18-gauge brad nailer or a 16-gauge finish nailer, designed for precision tasks like trim, molding, and cabinetry.
Can an 18-gauge brad nailer shoot 2-inch nails?
Yes, many 18-gauge brad nailers are designed to shoot brads up to 2 inches in length.
This is a common maximum length for 18-gauge brads.
What is the difference between an 18-gauge and a 16-gauge nail gun for 2-inch nails?
An 18-gauge nailer shoots thinner nails, creating smaller holes, ideal for delicate trim.
A 16-gauge nailer shoots thicker nails, providing more holding power and leaving slightly larger holes, better for more substantial trim and framing. Both can typically shoot 2-inch nails.
Is a 2-inch nail gun good for baseboards?
Yes, a 2-inch nail gun, particularly a 16-gauge finish nailer, is excellent for baseboards as it provides sufficient holding power to secure the trim to studs behind drywall.
An 18-gauge can also be used for lighter baseboard profiles.
Can I use a 2-inch nail gun for crown molding?
Yes, a 2-inch nail gun is well-suited for crown molding.
An 18-gauge brad nailer with 1.5 to 2-inch brads is often preferred for delicate crown, while a 16-gauge finish nailer with 2-inch nails provides more robust holding for larger profiles.
Do I need an air compressor for a 2-inch nail gun?
It depends on the type.
Pneumatic 2-inch nail guns require an air compressor and hose.
Cordless battery-powered 2-inch nail guns do not require an air compressor and offer greater portability.
How deep should a 2-inch nail be driven into trim?
A 2-inch nail driven into trim should be countersunk slightly below the surface, usually about 1/16 to 1/8 inch, so the hole can be easily filled with wood putty for a smooth finish.
What kind of nails does a 2-inch nail gun use?
A 2-inch nail gun typically uses 18-gauge brad nails or 16-gauge finish nails that are 2 inches long. The specific gauge depends on the tool’s design.
Are cordless 2-inch nail guns as powerful as pneumatic ones?
Modern cordless 2-inch nail guns are very powerful and can drive nails consistently into hardwoods.
While pneumatic guns traditionally offer consistent power and lighter tool bodies, cordless models offer unmatched convenience and portability, making them highly competitive for finish work.
How do I prevent nail jams in my 2-inch nail gun?
To prevent nail jams, use high-quality nails, ensure the correct gauge and length, keep the nail gun’s nosepiece and magazine clean, and hold the tool firmly and perpendicular to the workpiece.
Can a 2-inch nail gun be used for framing?
No, a 2-inch nail gun brad or finish nailer is generally not suitable for framing.
Framing requires larger, heavier-gauge nails 2.5 to 3.5 inches, 21- to 28-degree framing nails and a dedicated framing nailer for structural integrity.
What is dry-fire lockout on a 2-inch nail gun?
Dry-fire lockout is a safety feature that prevents the nail gun from firing when the magazine is empty or nearly empty.
This protects the tool’s internal components from damage and prevents unnecessary marks on your workpiece.
How often should I oil my pneumatic 2-inch nail gun?
For pneumatic nail guns, add 2-3 drops of pneumatic tool oil to the air inlet before each use or after every few hours of continuous operation. Cordless nail guns do not require oiling.
Can I use galvanized 2-inch nails with my nail gun?
Yes, if your project requires corrosion resistance e.g., exterior trim or pressure-treated lumber, you can use galvanized 2-inch nails, provided they are the correct gauge for your nail gun.
What’s the best way to hide nail holes after using a 2-inch nail gun?
Countersink the nail head slightly, then fill the hole with a high-quality wood putty or filler that matches your desired finish stainable or paintable. Sand smooth once dry, then apply your finish.
Why are my 2-inch nails not fully sinking into the wood?
Common reasons include insufficient air pressure pneumatic, low battery charge cordless, incorrect depth setting on the tool, dull driver blade, or not applying enough pressure to the tool against the workpiece.
Is a 2-inch brad nailer good for cabinet assembly?
Yes, an 18-gauge brad nailer with 2-inch brads is excellent for cabinet assembly, especially for attaching face frames, back panels, and drawer bottoms, providing quick and secure fastening.
What safety precautions should I take when using a 2-inch nail gun?
Always wear eye and hearing protection, disconnect power before any adjustments or maintenance, keep fingers clear of the firing mechanism, use the appropriate firing mode sequential for precision, and ensure your workpiece is stable.
Can I use a 2-inch finish nailer for exterior projects?
Yes, but you must use nails with appropriate corrosion resistance, such as galvanized or stainless steel 2-inch finish nails, to prevent rust and staining.
What is the advantage of a cordless 2-inch nail gun over a pneumatic one?
The main advantages of cordless models are superior portability, quick setup no compressor or hose needed, and quieter operation, making them ideal for punch lists, remote work, or small projects.
How do I adjust the depth on my 2-inch nail gun?
Most modern 2-inch nail guns have a tool-free depth adjustment dial or lever located near the nosepiece.
Rotate or slide it to increase or decrease the nail’s driving depth.
Can I use a 2-inch nail gun for hardwood flooring?
No, 2-inch finish or brad nails are not typically used for hardwood flooring installation.
Specialty flooring nailers or cleat nailers are required for this purpose, along with specific flooring fasteners designed for subfloor attachment.
What’s the typical PSI range for a pneumatic 2-inch finish nail gun?
A typical operating pressure range for a pneumatic 2-inch finish nail gun is usually between 70 PSI and 120 PSI, depending on the tool and the material being nailed.
What is sequential firing mode on a nail gun?
Sequential firing mode requires you to fully depress the nose piece against the material, and then pull the trigger for each individual nail. This is the safest and most precise firing mode, recommended for finish work.
What is contact actuation bump fire mode?
Contact actuation bump fire mode allows you to hold the trigger down and fire a nail each time the nose piece makes contact with the material.
It’s faster but less precise and carries a higher risk of accidental firing, generally not recommended for delicate finish work.
How do I choose between an 18-gauge and 16-gauge nailer if both shoot 2-inch nails?
Choose an 18-gauge for delicate, smaller trim, crafting, or when minimal hole size is paramount.
Choose a 16-gauge for more substantial trim, baseboards, door casings, or when stronger holding power is needed.
Can I use a 2-inch nail gun to attach thin plywood?
Yes, an 18-gauge brad nailer with 1.25 to 2-inch brads is suitable for attaching thin plywood or paneling, as its small nails minimize splitting.
What is the lifespan of a cordless nail gun battery?
The lifespan of a cordless nail gun battery varies but is typically 2-3 years of active use, or 300-500 charge cycles, before its capacity significantly degrades. Proper charging and storage can extend its life.
Should I choose a branded nail gun or a generic one?
For a 2-inch nail gun, especially if you’re a professional or serious DIYer, opting for a well-known brand like DEWALT, Milwaukee, Ryobi, PORTER-CABLE, BOSTITCH, Makita, Senco often means better performance, reliability, parts availability, and warranty support.
What’s a good alternative if I don’t want a 2-inch nail gun?
For similar tasks, alternatives include using screws which provide stronger holding power but require more time and leave more visible holes unless countersunk and plugged or traditional hammer and finish nails which are slower and require more skill for a clean finish.
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